a, \(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{14,4}{100}=0,144\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,144\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,144.44=6,336\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CO_2}=0,072\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_6O}=0,072.46=3,312\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{3,312}{0,8}=4,14\left(ml\right)\)
Độ rượu = \(\dfrac{4,14}{4,5}.100=92^o\)