Xét dạng tổng quát:

\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}.\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(< \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán:

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}\)

\(< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2003}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}\right)\)

\(< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2003}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}\right)\)

\(< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}\right)\)

\(< 2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2004}}< 2\)

=>đpcm

\(\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n} }=\frac{\sqrt{n} }{n(n+1)}=\sqrt{n} (\frac{1}{\sqrt{n} } -\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1} } )(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n} } +\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1} } )=(1+\frac{\sqrt{n} }{\sqrt{n+1} } )(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n} } -\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1} } <2(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n} } -\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1} } )\)

Áp dụng BĐT vừa CM ta có

A< 2(1-\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} } +\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} } -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3} } +...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n} } -\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1} } \))<2(đpcm)

Chứng minh biểu thức đó <2

Với mọi \(n\in N^{\cdot}\), ta có

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1< 2\left(n+1\right).\sqrt{n}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< n+1-2\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}+n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< \left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)^2\)(Luôn đúng vì n thuộc N^*)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...\dfrac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\right)< 2\)

Với mọi n >1 ta đều có: \(\sqrt{n+1}>\sqrt{n}>\sqrt{n-1}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}>2\sqrt{n}>\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}< \frac{n-\left(n-1\right)}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}< \sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{n}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\sqrt{n}-2\sqrt{n-1}\)đpcm.

Từ đó ta có:

\(2\sqrt{2}-2< \frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}=1;\)

\(2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}< 2\sqrt{2}-2;\)

\(2\sqrt{4}-2\sqrt{3}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}< 2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2};\)

...

\(2\sqrt{1006010}-2\sqrt{1006009}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{1006009}}< 2\sqrt{1006009}-2\sqrt{1006008};\)

Cộng từng vế ta được:

\(2\sqrt{1006009}-2< 2\sqrt{1006010}-2< 1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1006009}}< 2\cdot1003-1\)

\(2004< 2\sqrt{1006010}-2< 1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1006009}}< 2005\)đpcm

Một bất đẳng thức HAY và rất chặt! 1 tổng các phân thức của căn thức bị chặn bởi 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp!

\(b,\) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)

Thay:

\(n=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(n=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(...\)

\(n=2007\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}\\ \)

Tiếp phần b ( do máy lag) :3

Cộng 2 vế với nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}\)

a) A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)

=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}}{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}\right)\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)+...+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}}{\left(\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{97}\right)\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

vậy A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)