hướng dẫn thôi tự trình bày lại nhé

pt đầu bài \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x^2+9y^2+25+12xy+20x+30y=-3x^2+24x+36y+40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+3y+5\right)^2-12\left(2x+3y+5\right)+36=-3x^2+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2=-3x^2+16\le16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-4\le2x+3y-1\le4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\le2x+3y+5\le10\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}S_{min}=2\left(x=0;y=-1\right)\\S_{max}=10\left(x=0;y=\frac{5}{3}\right)\end{cases}}\)

thánh

em mới học lớp 5 

a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)

Vậy Max_Q=10 khi x=2, y=-2

b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)

Vậy Max_A=14 khi x=-3

+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)

Vậy Max_B=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3

c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

Vậy Min_P=2 khi x=1, y=-3

Đưa một tỉ tao làm cho 

\(4x^2-4x+1+9y^2-6y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:4x²-4x+9y²-6y+2=0

   <=>(4x²-4x+1)+(9y²-6y+1)=0

   <=> (2x-1)²+(3y-1)²=0

   \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)