a) PTHH: \(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot98}{20\%}=147\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{147}{1,14}\approx128,95\left(ml\right)\)

b) PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{FeSO_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,3\cdot56=16,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot24,76=7,428\left(l\right)\\m_{FeSO_4}=0,3\cdot152=45,6\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=163,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{45,6}{163,2}\cdot100\%\approx27,94\%\)

Đáp án C

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,35--> 0,7-----> 0,35--> 0,35

\(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{0,7.36,5.100\%}{7,3\%}=350\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd}=19,6+350-0,35.2=368,9\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{127.0,35.100\%}{368,9}=12,05\%\)

a, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂O + H₂O ---> 2NaOH

            0,2------------------>0,4

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{12,4+50}.100\%=25,64\%\)

b, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O ---> 2NaOH + H₂

            0,2------------------->0,2------->0,1

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40+16}{100+16+4,6-0,1.2}.100\%==20\%\)

c, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

2Na + 2HCl ---> 2NaCl + H₂

0,2<-----0,2-----------0,2--->0,1

2Na + 2H₂O ---> 2NaOH + H₂

0,2------------------>0,2----->0,1

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=9,2+100-\left(0,1+0,1\right).2=108,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,2.58,5}{108,8}.100\%=10,75\%\\C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{108,8}.100\%=7,35\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Sửa đề: 9,2 gam Na

\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

            0,4------------------>0,8

\(\rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)

\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)

            0,4----------------->0,8

\(\rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,8.56}{362,4+37,6}.100\%=11,2\%\)

Bài1:

a,Vì dd A là dd bazo nên làm cho quỳ tím đổi thành màu xanh

b,\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{21,7}{62}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂O + H₂O → 2NaOH

Mol:       0,35                     0,7

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,7}{0,4}=1,75M\)

Bài 2:

a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,15     0,3                      0,15

⇒ a=m_Zn = 0,15.65 = 9,75 (g)

b,\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{1,5}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)

a. \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{200}=0,0005\left(mol\text{/}l\right)\)