a) Giá trị lớn nhất:

\(A=2x-3x^2-4=-3\left(x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{35}{9}\right]=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}^2\right)-\frac{35}{3}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)

Nên \(-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)

do đó \(-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{35}{3}\le-\frac{35}{3}\left(x\in R\right)\)

Vậy \(Max_A=-\frac{35}{3}\)khi \(x-\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(B=-x^2-4x=-\left(x^2+4x\right)=-\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2-2^2\right)=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\)

Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)

nên \(-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)

do đó \(-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\le4\left(x\in R\right)\)

Vậy \(Max_B=4\)khi \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

b) Giá trị nhỏ nhất 

\(A=x^2-2x-1=x^2-2.x.+1-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)

nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\left(x\in R\right)\)

Vậy \(Min_A=-2\)khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(B=4^2+4x+5=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1+4=\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\)

vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)

nên \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\left(x\in R\right)\)

Vậy \(Min_B=4\)khi \(2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

c: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow V\ge-1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(A=-2x^2+5x-8=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+4\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}+\frac{39}{16}\right)=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{39}{8}\)

Vì: \(-2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{39}{8}\le\frac{39}{8}\forall x\)

GTLN  của bt là 39/8 tại \(-2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

cn lại lm tg tự  nha bn

\(a,x=2\Leftrightarrow A=3\cdot4-4\cdot2-1=12-8-1=3\\ b,B=x^3-1-2x+x^2-2+x-x^3=x^2-x-3\\ c,C=B-A=x^2-x-3-3x^2+3x+1=-2x^2-2x-2\\ C=-2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{2}\le-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C_{max}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

tìm gí trị nhỏ nhất 

Ta có \(A=x^2+x+1=x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là \(\frac{3}{4}\) tại \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có \(B=4x^2-3x+2=4x^2-2.2x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{23}{16}=\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{23}{16}\)

Vì \(\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{23}{16}\ge\frac{23}{16}\Rightarrow B\ge\frac{23}{16}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{8}\)

Vậy giá trị nhhor nhất của B là \(\frac{23}{16}\)tại \(x=\frac{3}{8}\)

Ta có \(C=3x^2+x-1=3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2+2.\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{13}{36}\right)=3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-\frac{13}{12}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-\frac{13}{12}\ge-\frac{13}{12}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+\frac{1}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của C là \(-\frac{13}{12}\)tại \(x=-\frac{1}{6}\)

tìm giá trị lớn nhất

Ta có \(A=x+1-x^2=-\left(x^2-x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của A là \(\frac{5}{4}\)tại \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)