1)

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{15,3}{102}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Al₂O₃ + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂O

Mol:     0,15         0,9        0,3      

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,9.36,5.100}{20}=164,25\left(g\right)\)

b, m_{dd sau pứ} = 15,3 + 164,25 = 179,55 (g)

c, \(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,3.133,5.100\%}{179,55}=22,31\%\)

2)

a, \(m_{HCl}=54,75.20\%=10,95\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Al₂O₃  + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂O

Mol:      0,05        0,3          0,1

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\)

b, m_{dd sau pứ} = 5,1 + 54,75 = 59,85 (g) 

\(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5.100\%}{59,85}=22,31\%\)

a) Al₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

b) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Al₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

                0,1---->0,3------->0,1

=> m = 0,1.342 = 34,2 (g)

c) \(C\%_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100\%=24,5\%\)

Al2O3+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O

0,1------0,3------0,1-------------------0,3

n Al2O3=0,1 mol

m Al2(SO4)3=0,1.342=34,2g

C%=\(\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}100=24,5\%\)

\(a.Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2 O\\ b.n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100=24,5\%\)

a) $2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
b)

n Al = 2,7/27 = 0,1(mol)

Theo PTHH :

n H2SO4 = 3/2 n Al = 0,15(mol)

=> C% H2SO4 = 0,15.98/441  .100% = 3,33%

c)

Theo PTHH :

n H2 = 3/2 n Al = 0,15(mol)

=> V H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)

=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)

\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)

PTHH: Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)₃\(\downarrow\) + 3Na₂SO₄

________0,05----------------------->0,1

=> mFe(OH)₃ = 0,1.107=10,7(g)

nAl2O3= 10,2/102= 0,1(mol)

a) PTHH: Al2O3 + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2O

0,1_______0,6_______0,2_________0,3(mol)

mHCl=0,6.36,5= 21,9(g)

=>mddHCl= (21,9.100)/7,3=300(g)

b) mddsau= mAl2O3 + mddHCl= 10,2+300=310,2(g)

c) mAlCl3= 133,5.0,2=26,7(g)

=>C%ddAlCl3= (26,7/310,2).100=8,607%

Giúp mình với mn ơi 😭

a,

CuO+H2SO4--->CuSO4+H2O
nCuO=32/80=0,4 mol
=> nH2SO4=nCuO=0,4 mol
=> mH2SO4=0,4*98=39,2g
=> mddH2SO4=m=39,2/20%=196g
b.

Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, mCuO+mddH2SO4=mddCuSO4+mH2O (tạo ra). Khối lượng dung dịch sau phản ứng là mddCuSO4+mH2O (tạo ra) và cũng bằng mCuO+mddH2SO4=32+196=228g
=> mdd sau phản ứng = 228g
c,

nCuSO4=0,4 mol
=> mCuSO4=160*0,4=64g
=> C% CuSO4=mCuSO4/mdd sau pư=64/228*100%=28,07%

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ 0,4...........0,4........0,4..........0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a.m=m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,4.98.100}{20}=196\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{ddCuSO_4}=m_{CuO}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}=32+196=228\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,4.160}{228}.100\approx28,07\%\)

bài 1

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{10.147}{100}=14,7\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{14,7}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

TPƯ:   0,2          0,15

PƯ:     0,15         0,15       0,15           0,15

SPƯ:   0,05          0          0,15            0,15

a) \(m_{MgSO_4}=n.M=0,15.120=18\left(g\right)\)

b) theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng

\(m_{ddspu}=m_{MgO}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}\)=8+147=155(g)

\(C\%_{MgO}=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100=\dfrac{8}{155}.100=5,2\%\)

\(C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{18}{155}.100=11,6\%\)

bài 2

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{20,25}{81}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{20.73}{100}14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

TPU:    0,25       0,4

PU:        0,2        0,4        0,2          0,2

SPU:      0,05      0           0,2           0,2

a)\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

b)theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng 

\(m_{ddspu}=m_{ZnO}+m_{ddHCl}\)=20,25+73=93,25(g)

\(m_{ZnOdu}=n.M=0,05.81=4,05\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ZnOdu}=\dfrac{4,05.100}{93,25}=4,3\%\)

\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{93,25}=29,2\%\)