Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\left(\dfrac{x\left(2x^2+xy-y^2\right)}{x^3-y^3}-2+\dfrac{y}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\left(\dfrac{x\left(2x^2+xy-y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x^3-y^3\right)-y\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\dfrac{2x^3+x^2y-xy^2-2x^3+2y^3-x^2y-xy^2-y^3}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}:\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}-\dfrac{y^3-2xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}:\dfrac{x-y}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}+\dfrac{y^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-y}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}+\dfrac{xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-xy^2+xy^2-x^3-x^2y-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2y-xy^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(a,P=x^2-16-x^2+8x-16=8x-32\\ b,=3x^2-6xy+3y^2-2x^2-4xy-2y^2-x^2+y^2\\ =2y^2-10xy=2\cdot9-10\left(-3\right)\cdot2=78\)

\(=\dfrac{xy\left(x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)}{x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}=xy\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}y+xy^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\).

\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)

\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)

\(=6x^2y\)

\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)

\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)

\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)

1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy

2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3

=6x^2y

3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2

4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4

5: =18^8-18^8+1=1

Bài 1:

a.\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\)

b.\(2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=4x^2\)

a: \(F=-\left(2x-y\right)^3-x\left(2x-y\right)^2-y^3\)

\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left[2x-y+x\right]-y^3\)

\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)

\(=\left(-4x^2+4xy-y^2\right)\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)

\(=-12x^3+4x^2y+12x^2y-4xy^2-3xy^2+y^3-y^3\)

\(=-12x^3+16x^2y-7xy^2\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=0\)

mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2>=0\forall x,y\)

nên dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=2 và y=0

Thay x=2 và y=0 vào F, ta được:

\(F=-12\cdot2^3+16\cdot2^2\cdot0-7\cdot2\cdot0^2\)

\(=-12\cdot2^3\)

\(=-12\cdot8=-96\)

b: \(G=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+24x^3-3y^3\)

\(=25x^3-2y^3\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2-y=2-\left(-3\right)=2+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=5 và y=-3 vào G, ta được:

\(G=25\cdot5^3-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^3\)

\(=25\cdot125-2\cdot\left(-27\right)\)

\(=3125+54=3179\)

c: \(H=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)

\(=28x^3-26y^3\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3x-5=3\cdot2-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=2 và y=1 vào H, ta được:

\(H=28\cdot2^3-26\cdot1^3\)

\(=28\cdot8-26\)

=198

a) 3.(x+y).(x-y)+(x+y)^2+(x-y)^2

=3.(x²-y²)+(x²+2xy+y²)+(x²-2xy+y²)

=3x²-3y²+x²+2xy+y²+x²-2xy+y²

=5x²-y²
b) (2x+y)^2 - (y+3x)^2

=[(2x+y)+(y+3x)][(2x+y)-(y+3x)]

=(2x+y+y+3x)(2x+y-y-3x)

=(5x+2y)(-x)

=-5x²-2xy

a) (x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)

= x^3- 3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x63

= -27

b) (2x + y)(4x^2 – 2xy + y^2) – (2x – y)(4x^2+ 2xy + y^2)

= (2x + y)[(2x)^2 – 2x.y + y^2] – (2x – y)[(2x)^2 + 2x.y + y^2]

= [(2x)3^3+ y^3] – [(2x)^3 – y^3]

= (2x)^3 + y^3 – (2x)^3 + y^3

= 2y^3

a)(x+3)(X^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)

= \(x^3\)+ \(3^3 \) - 54 -\(x^3\)

= 27- 54

= -27

b)(2x+y)(4x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2x-y)(4x^2+2xy+y^2)

= \((2x)^3\) + \(y^3\)  - [\((2x)^3\) - \(y^3\) ]

= \(8x^3\) + \(y^3\) - \(8x^3\) + \(y^3\)

= \(2y^3\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+27-54-x^3\)

=-27