bài 5:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}a^6x^3+\dfrac{3}{7}a^3x^4-\dfrac{9}{10}ax^5\right)\) : \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)ax3
b) (9x2y3 - 15x4y4) : 3x2y - (2 - 3x2y)y2
c) (6x2 - xy) : x + (2x3y + 3xy2) : xy - (2x - 1)x
d) (x2 - xy) : x + (6x2y5 - 9x3y4 + 15x4y2) : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)x2y3
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}a^6x^3+\dfrac{3}{7}a^3x^4-\dfrac{9}{10}ax^5\right):\dfrac{3}{5}ax^3\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}a^6x^3+\dfrac{3}{7}a^3x^4-\dfrac{9}{10}ax^5}{\dfrac{3}{5}ax^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}ax^3\left(a^5+\dfrac{5}{7}a^2x-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\right)}{\dfrac{3}{5}ax^3}\)
\(=a^5+\dfrac{5}{7}a^2x-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2\)
b) \(\left(9x^2y^3-15x^4y^4\right):3x^2y-\left(2-3x^2y\right)\cdot y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y\left(3y^2-5x^2y^3\right)}{3x^2y}-2y^2+3x^2y^3\)
\(=3y^2-5x^2y^3-2y^2+3x^2y^3\)
\(=y^2-2x^2y^3\)
c) \(\left(6x^2-xy\right):x+\left(2x^3y+3xy^2\right):xy-\left(2x-1\right)x\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2-xy}{x}+\dfrac{2x^3y+3xy^2}{xy}-x\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(6x-y\right)}{x}+\dfrac{xy\left(2x^2+3y\right)}{xy}-2x^2+x\)
\(=6x-y+2x^2+3y-2x^2+x\)
\(=7x+2y\)
d) \(\left(x^2-xy\right):x+\left(6x^2y^5-9x^3y^4+15x^4y^2\right):\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-xy}{x}+\dfrac{6x^2y^5-9x^3y^4+15x^4y^2}{\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^2\left(4y^3-6xy^2+10x^2\right)}{\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3}\)
\(=x-y+\dfrac{4y^3-6xy^2+10x^2}{y}\)
BT10: Thực hiện phép tính
\(a,-xyz^2\)\(-3xz.yz\)
\(b,-8x^2\)\(y-x.\left(xy\right)\)
\(c,4xy^2\) \(.x-\left(-12x^2y^2\right)\)
\(d,\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y.y^2\)
\(e,3xy\left(x^2y\right)-\dfrac{5}{6}x^3y^2\)
\(f,\dfrac{3}{4}x^4y-\dfrac{1}{6}xy.x^3\)
a: =-4xyz^2
b: =-9x^2y
c: =16x^2y^2
d: =1/6x^2y^3
e: =13/6x^3y^2
f: =7/12x^4y
a) -xyz² - 3xz.yz
= -xyz² - 3xyz²
= -4xyz²
b) -8x²y - x.(xy)
= -8x²y - x²y
= -9x²y
c) 4xy².x - (-12x²y²)
= 4x²y² + 12x²y²
= 16x²y²
d) 1/2 x²y³ - 1/3 x²y.y²
= 1/2 x²y³ - 1/3 x²y³
= 1/6 x²y³
e) 3xy(x²y) - 5/6 x³y²
= 3x³y² - 5/6 x³y²
= 13/6 x³y²
f) 3/4 x⁴y - 1/6 xy.x³
= 3/4 x⁴y - 1/6 x⁴y
= 7/12 x⁴y
Làm tính chia:
a) \(5x^2y^4:10x^2y\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{4}x^3y^3:\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\right)\)
c)\(\left(-xy\right)^{10}:\left(-xy\right)^5\)
a: \(5x^2y^4:10x^2y=\dfrac{1}{2}y^3\)
c: \(\left(-xy\right)^{10}:\left(-xy\right)^5=-x^5y^5\)
BT10: Thực hiện phép tính
\(a,\dfrac{4}{5}y^2x^5-x^3.x^2y^2\)
\(b,-xy^3-\dfrac{2}{7}y^2.xy\)
\(c,\dfrac{5}{6}xy^2z-\dfrac{1}{4}xyz.y\)
\(d,15x^4+7x^4-20x^2.x^2\)
\(e,\dfrac{1}{2}x^5y-\dfrac{3}{4}x^5y+xy.x^4\)
\(f,13x^2y^5-2x^2y^5+x^6\)
a: =-1/5x^5y^2
b: =-9/7xy^3
c: =7/12xy^2z
d: =2x^4
e: =3/4x^5y
f: =11x^2y^5+x^6
Bài 1: Thu gọn đơn thức ( a là hằng só )
a) \(1\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}xy\right)^0.\left(-2\dfrac{1}{3}xy\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x.\dfrac{1}{4}x^2.\dfrac{x^3}{8}.2y.4y^2.x^3\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{-9}{2}\right)^3.3xy\left(4a^2x^3\right)\left(4\dfrac{1}{3}ay^2\right)\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}xy^2\right)^3\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}x^4y\right)^2\)
Bài 1: Thu gọn đơn thức ( a là hằng só )
a) \(1\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}xy\right)^0.\left(-2\dfrac{1}{3}xy\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x.\dfrac{1}{4}x^2.\dfrac{x^3}{8}.2y.4y^2.x^3\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{-9}{2}\right)^3.3xy\left(4a^2x^3\right)\left(4\dfrac{1}{3}ay^2\right)\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}xy^2\right)^3\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}x^4y\right)^2\)
T giải thử thôi nhé :w
a) \(1\frac{1}{4}x^2y\left(\frac{-5}{6}xy\right)^0.\left(-2\frac{1}{3}xy\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}x^2y\left(\frac{-5}{6}xy\right)^0.\left(-\frac{5}{2}xy\right)\)
\(=1.\frac{5}{4}x^2y\left(-\frac{5}{2}xy\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{4}x^2y.1.\frac{5}{2}xy\)
\(=-1.\frac{5}{4}.\frac{5}{2}x^3y^2\)
\(=-1.\frac{25x^3y^2}{8}\)
\(=-\frac{25x^3y^2}{8}\)
Làm các phép tính sau :
a) \(\dfrac{y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{4x}{y^2-2xy}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x+7\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(4x+7\right)}\)
bài 1:
a) (2x3 - x2 + 5x) : x b) (3x4 - 2x3 + x2) : (-2x) c) (-2x5 + 3x2 - 4x3) : 2x2
d) (x3 - 2x2y + 3xy2) : \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\) e) [ 3(x-y)5 - 2(x-y)4 + 3(x-y)2] : 5(x-y)2
a) (3x5 y2 +4x3y3-5x2y4 ) :2x2y2
a) \(\left(2x^3-x^2+5x\right):x\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3-x^2+5x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(2x^2-x+5\right)}{x}\)
\(=2x^2-x+5\)
b) \(\left(3x^4-2x^3+x^2\right):\left(-2x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^4-2x^3+x^2}{-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3-x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)}{-2x}\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3-x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)
c) \(\left(-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3\right):2x^2\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3}{2x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2\left(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\right)}{2x^2}\)
\(=-x^3-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2}{-\dfrac{1}{2}x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x^2-4xy+6y^2\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{2}x}\)
\(=-\left(2x^2-4xy+6y^2\right)\)
\(=-2x^2+4xy-6y^2\)
e) \(\left[3\left(x-y\right)^5-2\left(x-y\right)^4+3\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:5\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^5-2\left(x-y\right)^4+3\left(x-y\right)^2}{5\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-y\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\right]}{5\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-y\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
f) \(\left(3x^5y^2+4x^3y^3-5x^2y^4\right):2x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^5y^2+4x^3y^3-5x^2y^4}{2x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2xy-\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\right)}{2x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2xy-\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\)
Làm tính trừ phân thức :
a) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}-\dfrac{7x-4}{2xy}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{4x^3y}-\dfrac{5-15x}{4x^3y}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4x+7}{2x+2}-\dfrac{3x+6}{2x+2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{9x+5}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}-\dfrac{5x-7}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{xy}{x^2-y^2}-\dfrac{x^2}{y^2-x^2}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}-\dfrac{5y-x^2}{xy^2}\)
g)\(\dfrac{x}{5x+5}-\dfrac{x}{10x-10}\)
h) \(\dfrac{x+9}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{3}{x^2+3x}\)
Làm tính chia :
a) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}x^2y\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{1}{7}xy\right)^3\)
b) \(\left(-x^3y^2z\right)^4:\left(-xy^2z\right)^3\)
a)\(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}x^2y\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{1}{7}xy\right)^3=\dfrac{125}{343}x^5y^3:\dfrac{1}{343}x^3y^3=\left(\dfrac{125}{343}:\dfrac{1}{343}\right)\left(x^5:x^3\right)\left(y^3:y^3\right)=125x^2\)
b)\(\left(-x^3y^2z\right)^4:\left(-xy^2z\right)^3=x^7y^6z^4:x^3y^5z^3=\left(x^7:x^3\right)\left(y^6:y^5\right)\left(z^4:z^3\right)=x^4yz\)
