\(2x+3y=5\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}y\right)^2=25\)từ đây bạn sẽ có

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(25=\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\le\left(2+3\right)\left(2x^2+3y^2\right)\)

hay
\(25\le5.\left(2x^2+3y^2\right)\Rightarrow2x^2+3y^2\ge5\)
vậy, min F = 5 <=> x = y = 1

\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Có hai cách trình bày với bài này: một là bạn có thể liệt kê hết các phần tử ra hoặc bạn sắp xếp theo cùng thứ tự và tính như sau:

Mình tính thẳng ra nhé.

a) -A+B-C= -4x^2 + 2xy - 3y^2 + 3y + 7.

b) A+B-(-C)= -5y^2 = 2xy - 4x + 9y + 5.

Ta có: 

\(2x+y=11z\) và \(3x-y=4z\)

Chia theo vế ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x+y}{3x-y}=\dfrac{11z}{4z}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+y\right)=11\left(3x-y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4y=33x-11y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15y=25x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3y=5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3k,y=5k\)

 Thay vào Q ta có:

\(Q=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(3k\right)^2-3\cdot3k\cdot5k}{\left(3k\right)^2+3\cdot\left(5y\right)^2}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{18k^2-45k^2}{9k^2+75k^2}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{k^2\left(18-45\right)}{k^2\left(9+75\right)}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{-27}{84}=-\dfrac{9}{28}\)

\(\dfrac{2x+y}{3x-y}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

=>33x-11y=8x+4y

=>25x=15y

=>5x=3y

=>x/3=y/5=k

=>x=3k; y=5k

\(Q=\dfrac{2\cdot9k^2-3\cdot3k\cdot5k}{9k^2+3\cdot25k^2}=\dfrac{18-9\cdot5}{9+3\cdot25}=\dfrac{-9}{28}\)

a: đặt \(x^2-2\left(x^2-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16-x^2=0\)

=>x=4 hoặc x=-4

b: Đặt \(3x-5-4\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

=>3x-5-8x-12=0

=>-5x-17=0

=>-5x=17

hay x=-17/5

c: Đặt \(3y^2-5y=0\)

=>y(3y-5)=0

=>y=0 hoặc y=5/3

d: Đặt \(2x^2-3\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-12=0\)

hay \(x\in\varnothing\)