RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES

1. The man who is standing there is a clown

-> The man standing there is a clown

2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it

-> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it

3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive

-> Benzene discovered by Faraday became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive

4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house

-> My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.

5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday

-> The student don't know how to do the exercise given by the teacher yesterday

6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812

-> The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812

7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator

-> The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator

8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless

-> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless

9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam

-> All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.

10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm

-> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.

rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ =))

1. The man standing there is a clown

2. The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on

3. Benzene, discovered by Farady, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives

4. My grandmother being old and sick, never goes out of the house

5. The students don't know how to do the exrcises given by the teacher yesterday

P/s 5 câu đầu thôi gõ mỏi tay vãi

bạn áp dụng công thức:

lược bỏ MĐQH bằng cách sử dụng V-ing nếu động từ ở dạng chủ động

Rút gọn bằng cahcs dùng V-ed nếu động từ ở dạng bị động

10 câu của bạn chỉ ở 2 công thức mình đưa ra 5 câu sau hi vọng bạn làm đc

1,Reduce relative clauses to phrases:

a,The man who is standing there is a clown.

=>The man standing there is a clown.

b,The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.

=>The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.

c,Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.

=>,Benzene discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.

d,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.

=>My old and sick grandmother never goes out of the house.

e,The students dont know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday.

=>The students dont know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday.

f,The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.

=>The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.

g,The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.

=>The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.

h,All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.

=>All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.

i,All students who dont hand in their papers will fail in the exam.

=>All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.

j,I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.

=>,I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.

k,The street which leads to the school is very wide.

=>The street leading to the school is very wide.

l,The system which is used here is very successful.

=>The system used here is very successful.

m,Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbour.

=>Mr Jackson teaching my son is my neighbour.

n,Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.

=>Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.

o,The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.

=>The candidates sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.

p,We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.

=>We are driving on the road built in 1980.

q,Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.

=>Customers complaining about the service should see the manager.

r,The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.

=>The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.

s,My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.

=>My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big firm.

t,The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals

=>The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals

a,Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
-Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
b,The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
-The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
c,The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
d,The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
-The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
e,The man who is standing there is a clown.
-The man standing there is a clown.
f, The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
-The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
g,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.

My grandmother, being old and sick, never goes out of the house.

Đáp án:

- Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (Ved/ V3) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.

- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại dạng quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ.

Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.

=> Benzene, discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.

Tạm dịch: Benzen do Faraday khám phá ra đã trở thành điểm khởi đầu trong lĩnh vực sản

xuất nhiều loại thuốc nhuộm, nước hoa và chất nổ.

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Đáp án:

- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.

- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, đưa động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ về nguyên mẫu và thêm đuôi -ing.

The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.

=> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.

Tạm dịch: Chiếc phong bì nằm trên bàn không hề được dán tem.

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Đáp án:

- Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (Ved/ V3) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.

- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại dạng quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ.

Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.

=> Benzene, discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.

Tạm dịch: Benzen do Faraday khám phá ra đã trở thành điểm khởi đầu trong lĩnh vực sản xuất nhiều loại thuốc nhuộm, nước hoa và chất nổ.

Đáp án:

- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.

- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, đưa động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ về nguyên mẫu và thêm đuôi -ing.

The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.

=> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.

Tạm dịch: Chiếc phong bì nằm trên bàn không hề được dán tem.