Đáp án:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, đưa động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ về nguyên mẫu và thêm đuôi -ing.
The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
=> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
Tạm dịch: Chiếc phong bì nằm trên bàn không hề được dán tem.
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
=> The envelop _____ on the table has no stamp on it.
A. to lie
B. which lying
C. lies
D. Lying
Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning to the first one, using reduced relative clauses.
The street which leads to the school is very wide.
=> The street___________________________
Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning to the first one, using reduced relative clauses.
All students who don't hand in their papers on time will fail in the exam.
=> All students______________________________
Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning to the first one, using reduced relative clauses.
The students don't know how to complete the assignments which were given by the teacher yesterday.
=> The students_____________________-
Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning to the first one, using reduced relative clauses.
The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of 1812.
=> The diagrams_______________________________________
Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning to the first one, using reduced relative clauses.
Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
=> Benzene_________________
Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning to the first one, using reduced relative clauses.
Tony is always the first student who comes in the classroom.
=> Tony is________________________
Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning to the first one, using reduced relative clauses.
The man who is standing there is a clown.
=> The man______________
Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning to the first one, using reduced relative clauses.
I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=> I saw________________________
