Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)

đúng rùi

\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)...+2^{2014}\left(1+2^1+2^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2.7+2^4.7...+2^{2014}.7\)

\(\Rightarrow A=7\left(2+2^4...+2^{2014}\right)⋮7\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) A=2+2²+2³+...+2²⁰

A=(2+2²)+(2³+2⁴)+...+(2¹⁹+2²⁰)

A=3.2+3.2³+...+3.2¹⁹

A=3.(2+2³+2⁵+...+2¹⁹)

⇒A⋮3

phần c) làm tương tự

a: Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮2\)

b: Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{19}\right)⋮3\)

c) tham khảo:

M = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 220
= ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ( 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 ) + ... + ( 217 + 218 + 219 + 220 )
= 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) + 25 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ... + 217 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 )
= 2 . 15 + 25 . 15 + ... + 217 .15
= 15 . 2 ( 1 + 24 + ... + 216 )
= 3 . 5 . 2 ( 1 + 24 + ... + 216 ) \(⋮\) 5

Lời giải:
a. 

$A=2(1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{19})\vdots 2$

b. 

$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+.....+(2^{19}+2^{20})$

$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+....+2^{19}(1+2)$

$=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{19}.3$

$=3(2+2^3+...+2^{19})\vdots 3$

c.

$A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8)+....+(2^{17}+2^{18}+2^{19}+2^{20})$

$=2(1+2+2^2+2^3)+2^5(1+2+2^2+2^3)+....+2^{17}(1+2+2^2+2^3)$

$=2.15+2^5.15+....2^{17}.15$
$=15(2+2^5+...+2^{17})$
$=5.3.(2+2^5+...+2^{17})\vdots 5$

giúp mình với mình chuẩn bị phải nộp bài rồi T~T 

\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)

Câu 1: 

$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$

$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$

-----------------

$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$

$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$

$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$

$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.

Câu 2:

$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$

-------------------

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)

Ta có : 

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)

Ta có :

\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)

a) A chia hết cho 2 vì tất cả các số hạng của tổng đều chia hết cho 2.

b) Ta tách ghép các số hạng của A thành các nhóm sao cho mỗi nhóm xuất hiện thừa số chia hết cho 3. Khi đó:

4₁ A= 2 +2²³ +2 ² + + 220 a₁ A = 2₁ [1 + 2 +2²¹ +. +2¹2):2 Vay A chia hết choi b₁ A = 2 + 2² +2²+ + 220 (2 +2²) + (2 ² + 2 9) + . + (219+220) = 2₁ (1 + 2) + 2² (2+1). .. +2 19 (2+1) + = 2₁3 + 2³.3 + ..+ 219.3. = (2+2 ³+ + 219) 3:3 Vậy A chia hết cho 3 A = 2 + 2 ² + 2³ + 2ª +. 20 + 2.9+ +2 2+2 ³ + 2² +2²4 + + 218 + 720 +2²³ +2²+ +218 +220 2. (2 +2²) + 2² (1+2²) +.. + 218 ( 1 +2²) = 2 5 +2²5 + + 218 5. 12 +2° + 2 ... +218 ) 5 : 5. vậy A chia hết cho 5

a: \(=2^2\left(1+2\right)+2^4\left(1+2\right)=3\left(2^2+2^4\right)⋮3\)

b: \(=4^{20}\left(1+4\right)+4^{22}\left(1+4\right)=5\left(4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮5\)

c: \(A=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{96}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(=21\left(1+...+4^{96}\right)⋮21\)

d: \(B=7\left(1+7\right)+7^3\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{35}\left(1+7\right)\)

\(=8\left(7+7^3+...+7^{35}\right)⋮8\)

\(B=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{34}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)

\(=57\left(7+...+7^{34}\right)\) chia hếtcho 3 và 19