\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(M_{max}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Nhỏ nhất Là 1

Lớn nhất là 8

1, a) 

Ta có:

\(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

Thay x=99 vào ta có:

\(\left(99+1\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

b) Ta có:

\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

Thay x=101 vào ta có:

\(\left(101-1\right)^3=100^3=1000000\)

\(A=\dfrac{3x+1}{2x^2-x+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A-1=\dfrac{3x+1}{2x^2-x+3}-1\)

\(A-1=\dfrac{3x+1-2x^2+x-3}{2x^2-x+3}\)

\(A-1=\dfrac{-2x^2+4x-2}{2x^2-x+3}=\dfrac{-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{2x^2-x+3}\)

\(A-1=\dfrac{-2\left(x-1\right)^2}{2x^2-x+3}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le1\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=1

\(y'=6x^2+6x-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y\left(-1\right)=14\) ; \(y\left(1\right)=-6\) ; \(y\left(5\right)=266\)

\(\Rightarrow\min\limits_{\left[-1;5\right]}y=-6\) ; \(\max\limits_{\left[-1;5\right]}y=266\)

GTNN :\(A=\frac{\left(2x^2+2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=2+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge2\forall x\) có GTNN là 2

GTLN : \(A=\frac{\left(4x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=4-\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le4\forall x\) có GTLN là 4

\(A=x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Vậy GTNN A là 6 khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2 

\(B=\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=3x-4-3x^2+4x=-3x^2+7x-4\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\ge\frac{1}{12}\)

\(=3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\le-\frac{1}{12}\)Vậy GTLN B là -1/12 khi x = 7/6 

\(C=3x^2-9x+5=3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\ge-\frac{7}{4}\)Vậy GTNN C là -7/4 khi x = 3/2 

\(D=-2x^2+5x+2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-1\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{41}{16}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{21}{8}\le\frac{21}{8}\)Vậy GTLN D là 21/8 khi x = 5/4 

c: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow V\ge-1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1