a) 2Al + 3Cl₂ --t^o--> 2AlCl₃

b) \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{13,35}{133,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3Cl₂ --t^o--> 2AlCl₃

            0,1<-0,15<---------0,1

=> V_Cl2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(l)

c) m_Al = 0,1.27 = 2,7(g)

\(a.PTHH:2Al+3Cl_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2AlCl_3\)

b. Ta có: \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{13,35}{133,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{Cl_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(lít\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

Phương trình hóa học: 2 A l + 3 C l 2 → 2 A l C l 3

\(PTHH:2Al+3Cl_2\) → \(2AlCl_3\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{1,35}{27}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH

⇒ \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,05=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(V_{Cl_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

\(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)<--------------------0,2

=> Al dư

\(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,2-\dfrac{0,4}{3}\right).27=1,8\left(g\right)\)

`3Fe+2O_2 \overset{t^o}\to Fe_3O_4`

`n_{O_2}=0,2(mol)`

`=>n_{Fe_3O_4}=1/2n_{O_2}=0,1(mol)`

`=>m_{Fe_3O_4}=23,2`

`n_{Fe}=3/2n_{O_2}=0,3(mol)`

`=>n_{Fe}=16,8`

nO2 = 4.48/22.4 = 0.2 (mol) 

3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4 

0.3___0.2_______0.1

mFe = 0.3*56 = 16.8 (g) 

C1 : 

mFe3O4 = 0.1*232 = 23.2 (g) 

C2 : 

BTKL : 

mFe3O4 = mFe + mO2 = 16.8 + 0.2*32 = 23.2 (g) 

\(n_{Al}=\frac{1,08}{27}=0,04mol\)

\(2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2AlCl_3\)

a) \(n_{Cl_2}=\frac{3}{2}.0,04=0,06mol\)

\(V_{Cl_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344l\)

b) Cách 1: \(m_{AlCl_3}=m_{Al}+m_{Cl_2}=1,08+71.0,06=5,34g\)

Cách 2: \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,04mol\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,04.133,5=5,34g\)