Tính:
\(N=\left(0,25\right)^{-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^{-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{-3}\)\(N=\left(0,25\right)^{-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^{-2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^{-1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{-3}\)
\(N=4\cdot16\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{27}{8}=4\cdot9\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{27}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{243}{8}=\dfrac{486}{5}\)
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau theo cách hợp lí nhất.
a) $\mathrm{A}=\left(\dfrac{2}{7} \cdot \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3} \cdot \dfrac{2}{7}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{7} \cdot \dfrac{3}{9}-\dfrac{2}{7} \cdot \dfrac{2}{5}\right)$;
b) $\mathrm{B}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right) \cdot \dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4} \cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5} \cdot \dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{3} \cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{9}\right)+\dfrac{3}{9} \cdot \dfrac{1}{5}} .$
a) \(\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}}{-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+1}=2\dfrac{33}{52}\)
b)\(\dfrac{\left(5-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=5\dfrac{5}{21}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}}{-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}+1}=2\dfrac{33}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}}{-\dfrac{17}{15}.\dfrac{1}{2}+1}=\dfrac{137}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}}{\dfrac{13}{30}}=\dfrac{137}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{137}{52}.\dfrac{13}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{137}{120}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{137}{120}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{157}{120}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{157}{120}:\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{157}{420}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{157}{420}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{79}{210}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{79}{210}\).
b) \(\dfrac{\left(5-\dfrac{2}{7}\right).\dfrac{7}{9}.\dfrac{3}{5}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=5\dfrac{5}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(5-\dfrac{2}{7}\right).\dfrac{7}{15}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{110}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{33}{7}.\dfrac{7}{15}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{110}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{11}{5}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{110}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{11}{5}:\dfrac{110}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{21}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{21}{50}.\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{50}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{67}{75}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{67}{75}:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{67}{225}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{67}{225}\).
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Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau 1) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\) 2) \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{400}-1\right)\) 3) \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{14\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44\cdot49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\) 4) \(D=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-4^6\cdot9^2}{\left(2^2\cdot3\right)^6+8^4\cdot3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3-25^5\cdot49^2}{\left(125\cdot7\right)^3+5^9\cdot14^3}\) 5) \(E=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2003}+\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}}{\dfrac{5}{2003}+\dfrac{5}{2004}-\dfrac{5}{2005}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{2002}+\dfrac{2}{2003}-\dfrac{2}{2004}}{\dfrac{3}{2002}+\dfrac{3}{2003}-\dfrac{3}{2004}}\) 6) Cho 13+23+...+103=3025 Tính S= 23+43+63+...+203
1: rút gọn rồi tính
\(\left(-\dfrac{72}{40}-\dfrac{144}{60}-2\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\) : \(\left(\dfrac{45}{100}-\dfrac{25}{60}+-\dfrac{75}{25}\right)\)
2: tìm x: \(3\cdot\left(4-x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(1+2x\right)=7\cdot\left(1+x\right)-2x\cdot\left(2-x\right)\)
3: tìm x: \(\dfrac{2\cdot\left(1+x\right)}{3}-\dfrac{5\cdot\left(2-x\right)}{6}=1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3\cdot\left(2x+3\right)}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)
4: cho a= \(3+3^{2^3}+3^3+3^4+...+3^{360}\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(-\dfrac{72}{40}-\dfrac{144}{60}-2\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{45}{100}-\dfrac{25}{60}+-\dfrac{75}{25}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{7}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{5}{12}+-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{27}{15}-\dfrac{36}{15}-\dfrac{21}{15}\right):\left(\dfrac{27}{60}-\dfrac{25}{60}+-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{28}{5}\right):\left(-\dfrac{89}{30}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{28}{5}\right).\left(-\dfrac{30}{89}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{168}{89}\)
1/S=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
2/B=\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)\)
3/C=\(\dfrac{2^2}{1\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{2\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{3\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{100^2}{99\cdot101}\)
1: \(S=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}=\dfrac{101}{2}\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2006}{2007}=\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
Tìm $x$, biết :
a) $\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5\right) \cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}$
b) $\left(-1 \dfrac{3}{5}+x\right): \dfrac{12}{13}=2 \dfrac{1}{6}$
c) $\left(x: 2 \dfrac{1}{3}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-3}{8}$
d) $\dfrac{-4}{7} \cdot x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{8}:\left(-1 \dfrac{2}{3}\right)$
\(a)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5\right)x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(b)\left(-1\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right):\dfrac{12}{13}=2\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=\dfrac{13}{6}.\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(c)\left(x:2\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{21}{8}.\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{8}\)
\(d)-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{8}:\left(-1\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}x=-\dfrac{59}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{413}{160}\)
Tính nhanh :
\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)^5}{\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^3}\)
\(\frac{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^5}{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2.\left(\frac{-5}{12}\right)^3}=\frac{\frac{2^3}{3^3}.\frac{3^2}{4^2}.\left(-1\right)}{\frac{2^2}{5^2}.\frac{\left(-5\right)^3}{12^3}}=\)\(\frac{\frac{1}{6}.\left(-1\right)}{\frac{2^2}{5^2}.\frac{5^3}{2^6.3^3}.\left(-1\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{2.3}}{\frac{5}{2^4.3^3}}=\frac{2^3.3^2}{5}=\frac{72}{5}\)
Tính nhanh :
\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)^5}{\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^3}\)
Tính nhanh :
\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)^5}{\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{27}\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\left(-1\right)}{\dfrac{2^2\cdot\left(-5\right)^3}{5^2\cdot12^3}}=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{-5}{432}=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{432}{5}=\dfrac{72}{5}\)
