Tính giá trị biểu thức:
A= \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
Bài 1: Tính giá trị biểu thức ( chỉ cần ghi kết quả)
a) Tính giá trị biểu thức: \(A=\dfrac{2^{98}+2^{97}+2^{96}+...+2+1}{2^{32}+2^{31}+2^{30}+...+2+1}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2012}+\sqrt{2016}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\) \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) \(-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\) \(\left(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\right)\)
a\()\) Rút gọn biểu thức trên
b\()\) Tìm giá trị nguyên của x để M nhận giá trị nguyên
`a)(2sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)-(2sqrtx+1)/(3-sqrtx)(x>=0,x ne 4,x ne 9)`
`=(2sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)+(2sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)`
`=(2sqrtx-9+(sqrtx-3)(sqrtx+3)+(2sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-2))/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(2sqrtx-9+x-9+2x-3sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(3x-sqrtx-20)/
Chứng minh với mọi giá trị của x để biểu thức có nghĩa thì giá trị của:
A=(\(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}+1}{2\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)+ \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)- \(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}+3}{2\sqrt[]{x}+2}\)). \(\dfrac{4x-4}{5}\)
Không phụ thuộc vào x
CMR:\(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{11}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}>\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Rút gọn:
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}+... +\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006\sqrt{2005}+2005\sqrt{2006}}+\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}\)
\(b,\) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
Thay:
\(n=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(n=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(...\)
\(n=2007\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}\\ \)
Tiếp phần b ( do máy lag) :3
Cộng 2 vế với nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}\)
a) A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}}{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}\right)\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)+...+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}}{\left(\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{97}\right)\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
vậy A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Tính giá trị của các biểu thức:
A = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
B = 35 + 335 + 3335 + ... + 3333...(99 số 3)35
A = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
B = 35 + 335 + 3335 + ... + 3333...(99 số 3)35
= 33 + 2 + 333 + 2 + 3333 + 2 + ... + 333...33 + 2
= 2 . 99 + (33 + 333 + 3333 + ... + 333...3)
= 198 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)(99 + 999 + 9999 + ... + 999...99)
= 198 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)(102 - 1 + 103 - 1 + 104 - 1 + ... + 10100 - 1)
= \(\left(\dfrac{10^{101}-10^2}{27}\right)+165\)
Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}>\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\right)\)
\(>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{101}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{1}\right)>\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}>\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Cho biểu thức: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2+2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{2-2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}\)
a, Tìm đkxđ và rút gọn biểu thức A
b, Tìm giá trị của a; biết A<\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>=0\\a< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{a^2+1}{a^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}-1}{2\left(a-1\right)}+\dfrac{a^2+1}{a^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{a-1}+\dfrac{a^2+1}{a^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a-1+a^2+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{a^2-a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{a}{a+1}\)
b: Để A-1/3<0 thì \(\dfrac{a}{a+1}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\)
=>3a-a-1<0
=>2a-1<0
hay 0<a<1/2
chứng minh bất đẳng thức:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{11}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)<\(\dfrac{9}{4}\)