a) |4 (x-1)| = 12

=> 4(x-1) = 12 hoặc -12

Với 4(x-1) = 12

=> x-1 = 12:4

=> x-1 = 3

=> x= 3+1

=> x=4

Với 4(x-1) = -12

x-1 = (-12) : 4

x-1 = -3
x = -2

b) |2x +1| - 5 = 10

|2x +1| = 10 +5

|2x +1| = 15

=> |2x +1| = 15 hoặc -15

Với 2x +1 = 15

2x = 14

=> x= 14 :2

=> x=7

Với 2x+1 = -15

2x = (-15) -1

2x = -16

=> x= (-16) :2

=> x= -8
\dfrac{1}{2}

Chia nhỏ ra

a: =>1/2x=7/2-2/3=21/6-4/6=17/6

=>x=17/3

b: =>2/3:x=-7-1/3=-22/3

=>x=2/3:(-22/3)=-1/11

c: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0

=>11/15x=2/5

hay x=6/11

d: =>2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0

=>x=3/2 hoặc x=3

c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1,5\right|\ge0\forall x\in Q\\\left|2,5-x\right|\ge0\forall x\in Q\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|\ge0\forall x\in Q\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1,5\right|=0\\\left|2,5-x\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,5\\2,5\end{matrix}\right.\).

e) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{1}\\x-2=-\sqrt{1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\).

Mấy câu kia dễ rồi.

sửa lại ý c của N.Anh

Áp dụng bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) có:

\(\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|\ge\left|x-1,5+2,5-x\right|=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|\ge1>0\)

mà theo đề thì \(\left|x-1,5\right|+\left|2,5-x\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) k có gt \(x\) nào tm yêu cầu đề bài

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{7}+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{21}-\dfrac{3}{21}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{3}:x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{-5}=\dfrac{-12}{-15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)=1:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{29}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac{-16}{60}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{-4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-20}{30}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{-20}{28}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

f) Ta có: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{55}{60}-\dfrac{24}{60}-\dfrac{40}{60}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\dfrac{9}{60}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\dfrac{9}{60}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

g) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-1}{2}+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{19}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-23}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{19}{6};-\dfrac{23}{6}\right\}\)

`(5x+1)=36/49`

`<=> 5x = 36/49-1`

`<=> 5x = -13/49`.

`<=> x = -13/245.`

Vậy `x = -13/245`.

`b, x-2/9 = 2/3`.

`<=> x = 2/3 + 2/9`

`<=> x = 8/9`.

Vậy `x = 8/9`.

c: (8x-1)^(2x+1)=5^(2x+1)

=>8x-1=5

=>8x=6

=>x=3/4

d: Sửa đề: (x-3,5)^2+(y-1/10)^4=0

=>x-3,5=0 và y-0,1=0

=>x=3,5 và y=0,1

a, \(\left|2x-3\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x-3=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, tương tự 

c, \(\left|2x-1\right|-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\)

TH1 : \(2x-1=x+\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

TH2 : \(2x-1=-x-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

d, \(3x-\left|x+15\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left|x+15\right|=3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\)ĐK : x >= 5/12

TH1 : \(x+15=3x-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{65}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{65}{8}\)( tm )

TH2 : \(x+15=\dfrac{5}{3}-3x\Leftrightarrow4x=-\dfrac{40}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)

b: ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\x+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1: tìm x thuộc tập hợp N, biết

A) 6x +4x=2010

6 * x + 4 * x = 2010

(6 + 4) * x = 2010

  10      * x = 2010

              x= 2010 : 10

              x= 201

B) (x-10) ×11=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x - 10 = 0

        x         = 0 + 10

        x         = 10

Bài 2: tìm x,y thuộc N, biết

A) x×y-2x=0

\(\Rightarrow x\)= 0

B) (x-4)×(x-3)=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x - 4 = 0

         x      = 0 + 4

         x      = 4

Bài 3: tính tổng

A) S=1+2+...+2000

Số các số hạng: (2000 - 1) : 1 + 1= 2000 (số)

Tổng: (2000 + 1) * 2000 : 2 = 2 001 000

B) S= 2+4+...+2010

Số các số hạng: (2010 - 2) : 2 +1= 1005 (số)

Tổng: (2010 + 2) * 1005 : 2 = 1 011 030

C) S=1+3+...+2011

Số các số hạng; (2011 - 1) : 2 +1 = 1006 (số)

Tổng: (2011 +1) * 1006 : 2 = 1 012 036

D) 5+10+15+...+2015

Số các số hạng: (2015 - 5) : 5  + 1 = 403 (số)

Tổng: (2015 + 5) * 403 :2 = 407 030

E) 3+6+...+2010

Số các số hạng: (2010 - 3) : 3 +1 = 670 (số)

Tổng: (2010 + 3) * 670 : 2 = 674 355

G)4+8+12+...+2012

Số các số hạng: (2012 - 4) : 4 + 1 = 503 (số)

Tổng: (2012 + 4) * 503 : 2 = 507 024