LG a

12√48−2√75−√33√11+5√1131248−275−3311+5113;

Phương pháp giải:

+ Cách đổi hỗn số ra phân số: abc=a.c+bcabc=a.c+bc.

+  Sử dụng quy tắc đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:  

           √A2.B=A√BA2.B=AB,  nếu A≥0, B≥0A≥0, B≥0.

           √A2.B=−A√BA2.B=−AB,  nếu A<0, B≥0A<0, B≥0.

+ √ab=√a√bab=ab,   với a≥0, b>0a≥0, b>0.

+ √a.√b=√aba.b=ab,  với a, b≥0a, b≥0.

+ A√B=A√BBAB=ABB,   với B>0B>0.

Lời giải chi tiết:

Ta có: 

12√48−2√75−√33√11+5√1131248−275−3311+5113

=12√16.3−2√25.3−√3.11√11+5√1.3+13=1216.3−225.3−3.1111+51.3+13

=12√42.3−2√52.3−√3.√11√11+5√43=1242.3−252.3−3.1111+543

=12.4√3−2.5√3−√3+5√4√3=12.43−2.53−3+543

=42√3−10√3−√3+5√4.√3√3.√3=423−103−3+54.33.3 

=2√3−10√3−√3+52√33=23−103−3+5233 

=2√3−10√3−√3+10√33=23−103−3+1033 

=(2−10−1+103)√3=(2−10−1+103)3

=−173√3=−1733.

LG b

√150+√1,6.√60+4,5.√223−√6;150+1,6.60+4,5.223−6;

Phương pháp giải:

+ Cách đổi hỗn số ra phân số: abc=a.c+bcabc=a.c+bc.

+  Sử dụng quy tắc đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:  

           √A2.B=A√BA2.B=AB,  nếu A≥0, B≥0A≥0, B≥0.

           √A2.B=−A√BA2.B=−AB,  nếu A<0, B≥0A<0, B≥0.

+ √ab=√a√bab=ab,   với a≥0, b>0a≥0, b>0.

+ √a.√b=√aba.b=ab,  với a, b≥0a, b≥0.

+ A√B=A√BBAB=ABB,   với B>0B>0.

Lời giải chi tiết:

Ta có: 

 √150+√1,6.√60+4,5.√223−√6150+1,6.60+4,5.223−6

=√25.6+√1,6.60+4,5.√2.3+23−√6=25.6+1,6.60+4,5.2.3+23−6

=√52.6+√1,6.(6.10)+4,5√83−√6=52.6+1,6.(6.10)+4,583−6

=5√6+√(1,6.10).6+4,5√8√3−√6=56+(1,6.10).6+4,583−6

=5√6+√16.6+4,5√8.√33−√6=56+16.6+4,58.33−6

=5√6+√42.6+4,5√8.33−√6=56+42.6+4,58.33−6

=5√6+4√6+4,5.√4.2.33−√6=56+46+4,5.4.2.33−6

=5√6+4√6+4,5.√22.63−√6=56+46+4,5.22.63−6

=5√6+4√6+4,5.2√63−√6=56+46+4,5.263−6

=5√6+4√6+9√63−√6=56+46+963−6

=5√6+4√6+3√6−√6=56+46+36−6

=(5+4+3−1)√6=11√6.=(5+4+3−1)6=116.

Cách 2: Ta biến đổi từng hạng tử rồi thay vào biểu thức ban đầu:

+ √150=√25.6=5√6150=25.6=56

+ √1,6.60=√1,6.(10.6)=√(1,6.10).6=√16.61,6.60=1,6.(10.6)=(1,6.10).6=16.6

=4√6=46

+ 4,5.√223=4,5.√2.3+23=4,5.√83=4,5√8.334,5.223=4,5.2.3+23=4,5.83=4,58.33

=4,5.√4.2.33=4,5.2.√63=9.√63=3√6.=4,5.4.2.33=4,5.2.63=9.63=36.

Do đó:

√150+√1,6.√60+4,5.√223−√6150+1,6.60+4,5.223−6

=5√6+4√6+3√6−√6=56+46+36−6

=(5+4+3−1)√6=11√6=(5+4+3−1)6=116

LG c

(√28−2√3+√7)√7+√84;(28−23+7)7+84;

Phương pháp giải:

+ Cách đổi hỗn số ra phân số: abc=a.c+bcabc=a.c+bc.

+ Hằng đẳng thức số 1: (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2.

+  Sử dụng quy tắc đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:  

           √A2.B=A√BA2.B=AB,  nếu A≥0, B≥0A≥0, B≥0.

           √A2.B=−A√BA2.B=−AB,  nếu A<0, B≥0A<0, B≥0.

+ √ab=√a√bab=ab,   với a≥0, b>0a≥0, b>0.

+ √a.√b=√aba.b=ab,  với a, b≥0a, b≥0.

+ A√B=A√BBAB=ABB,   với B>0B>0.

Lời giải chi tiết:

Ta có:

 =(√28−2√3+√7)√7+√84=(28−23+7)7+84

=(√4.7−2√3+√7)√7+√4.21=(4.7−23+7)7+4.21

=(√22.7−2√3+√7)√7+√22.21=(22.7−23+7)7+22.21

=(2√7−2√3+√7)√7+2√21=(27−23+7)7+221

=2√7.√7−2√3.√7+√7.√7+2√21=27.7−23.7+7.7+221

=2.(√7)2−2√3.7+(√7)2+2√21=2.(7)2−23.7+(7)2+221

=2.7−2√21+7+2√21=2.7−221+7+221

=14−2√21+7+2√21=14−221+7+221 

=14+7=21=14+7=21.

LG d

(√6+√5)2−√120.(6+5)2−120.

Phương pháp giải:

+ Cách đổi hỗn số ra phân số: abc=a.c+bcabc=a.c+bc.

+ Hằng đẳng thức số 1: (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2.

+  Sử dụng quy tắc đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:  

           √A2.B=A√BA2.B=AB,  nếu A≥0, B≥0A≥0, B≥0.

           √A2.B=−A√BA2.B=−AB,  nếu A<0, B≥0A<0, B≥0.

+ √a.√b=√aba.b=ab,  với a, b≥0a, b≥0.

Lời giải chi tiết:

Ta có:

(√6+√5)2−√120(6+5)2−120

=(√6)2+2.√6.√5+(√5)2−√4.30=(6)2+2.6.5+(5)2−4.30

=6+2√6.5+5−2√30=6+26.5+5−230

=6+2√30+5−2√30=6+5=11.=6+230+5−230=6+5=11.

-17√3/3                                                  b) 11√6 

c) 21                                                            d) 11                             C4:

a)  

12⋅43−2.53−3+5⋅23⋅3=23−103−3+1033

−1733.

b) $11\sqrt{6}$.

c) $21$.

d) $11$.

1) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-2\cdot5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-27+10}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-17\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{2+2\sqrt{2}}=1\)

a. \(\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{75}+3\sqrt{50}\) = \(4\sqrt{3}-2.4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{3}+3.5\sqrt{2}\)

= \(4\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{2}\)  = \(-\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{2}\)

b. \(\sqrt{20}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\) = \(2\sqrt{5}-3.5.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|\)

= \(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{25.\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{5}-1\) =  \(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\) = \(-1\)

c. \(\dfrac{3}{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{3}{3-2\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{3\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)+3\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\) 

= \(\dfrac{9-6\sqrt{3}+9+6\sqrt{3}}{\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{18}{9-12}=\dfrac{18}{-3}=-6\)

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\left(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}-\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{5}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{70}}{\sqrt{35}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{35}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{35}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\)

Bài 2:

e) ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{4}{3}\le x\le6\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-x}=3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=\left(3x-4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16+6-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-25x+22=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-25\right)^2-4\cdot9\cdot22=625-792< 0\)

Vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm

\(1.A=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}.144}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}.225}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}.9}+5\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}=6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}-30\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}=-17\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\) \(2.B=\left(2\sqrt{27}-3\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{192}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{3}-3\) \(3.C=\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{168}=2\sqrt{42}-12-2\sqrt{42}=-12\) \(4.D=\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{7}+4\sqrt{14}=\left(3\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{7}=21-4\sqrt{14}+4\sqrt{14}=21\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)

=\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{3.4^2}-2\sqrt{3.5^2}-\sqrt{\frac{33}{11}}+5\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\frac{10}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(2-10-1+\frac{10}{3}\right)\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{-17}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{150}+\sqrt{1,6}.\sqrt{60}+4,5\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\sqrt{6.5^2}+\sqrt{96}+4,5\sqrt{\frac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(=5\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6.4^2}+4,5\frac{\sqrt{24}}{3}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(=5\sqrt{6}+4\sqrt{6}+\frac{4,5.2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(=8\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}\)

\(=11\sqrt{6}\)

Tự hòi tự trl :D ?

\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{16.3}-2.5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\frac{10}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\frac{10}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-9\sqrt{3}+\frac{10}{3}\sqrt{3}=\left(-9+\frac{10}{3}\right)\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-\frac{17}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{150}+\sqrt{1,6}.\sqrt{60}+4,5.\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\sqrt{25.6}+\sqrt{1,6.60}+4,8\sqrt{\frac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(=5\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{16.6}+4,5.\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3^2.\frac{4.2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(=9\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}=11\sqrt{6}\)

a) \(E=2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}+3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-4\sqrt{15\sqrt{27}}.\)

  \(=8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}+6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}}\)

  \(=0\)

b) \(F=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}.\)

Vì \(=\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{12}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{12}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{6}\)

Nên \(F=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{12}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{6}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

a) E=0

b) F=căn 3/2

Câu 1:

a: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{75}-0,5\cdot\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{300}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\sqrt{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{3}-0,5\cdot4\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{26}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

b: \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}{9-6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+3-\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}+3-\sqrt{6}=3-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

c: \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)

=\(\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)

\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)

Bài 2:

a: 

b: Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm là:

\(3x+2=-x-4\)

=>4x=-6

=>x=-3/2

Thay x=-3/2 vào y=-x-4, ta được:

\(y=-\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-4=\dfrac{3}{2}-4=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Vậy: \(A\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

c: Vì (d2)//(d) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b\ne-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (d2): y=-x+b

Thay x=-2 và y=5 vào (d2), ta được:

\(b-\left(-2\right)=5\)

=>b+2=5

=>b=5-2=3

Vậy: (d2): y=-x+3