Bài 8: Rút gọn biểu thức chứa căn bậc hai

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Ngọc Thư

rút gọn

a.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

b.\(\sqrt{150}+\sqrt{1,6}.\sqrt{60}+4,5.\sqrt{2\dfrac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)

c.\(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\)

d.\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{120}\)

Nguyễn Thúy Hiền
17 tháng 7 2017 lúc 16:38

a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

= \(2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)

= \(2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\dfrac{12}{3^2}}\)

= \(2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+5\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

= \(2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

= \(-9\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}=\dfrac{-27\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}=\dfrac{-17\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

b, \(\sqrt{150}+\sqrt{1,6}\cdot\sqrt{60}+4.5\sqrt{2\dfrac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)

= \(5\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}}{5}\cdot2\sqrt{15}+4,5\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)

= \(5\sqrt{6}+4\sqrt{6}+4,5\sqrt{\dfrac{24}{3^2}}-\sqrt{6}\)

= \(5\sqrt{6}+4\sqrt{6}+4,5\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\sqrt{6}\)

= \(5\sqrt{6}+4\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}=11\sqrt{6}\)

Nguyễn Thúy Hiền
17 tháng 7 2017 lúc 16:44

c, \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\)

= \(\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)

= \(\left(3\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)

= \(21-2\sqrt{21}+2\sqrt{21}=21\)

d, \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{120}\)

= \(6+2\sqrt{30}+5-2\sqrt{30}=11\)