1.\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
2.\(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)
3.\(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
4.\(x^3-4x^2-9x+36=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
5.\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(1+3x+6\right)\)\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
6.\(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x-5\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(-2-2x\right)=-2\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
7.\(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5+x+5+2x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
8.\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a, (x-3)(x-1)-3(x-3)
b, (x-1)(2x+1)+3(x-1)(x+2)(2x+1)
c, (6x+3)-(2x-5)(2x+1)
d, (x-5)^2+(x+5)(x-5)-(5-x)(2x+1)
e, (3x-2)(4x-3)-(2-3x)(x-1)-2(3x-2)(x+1)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(1+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(5+x\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(5-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(5+x\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)(x-5+5+x+2x+1)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
Còn lại bạn tự làm nhá
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 4x (a-b) +6xy(b-a)
b) (6x+3) - ( 2x-5) (2x+1)
c) 4 ( x-3)^2 +2x (3-x)
d) x^4 +2x^2 -4x-4
e) 2x (x+y) -x -y
g)( 3x-1 )^2 - (x+3)^2
a) \(4x\left(a-b\right)+6xy\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=4x\left(a-b\right)-6xy\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-6xy\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2-3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
b) \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3-2x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(8-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
g: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1-x-3\right)\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(4x+2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử (đặt ẩn phụ)
a) (6x+7)^2(3x+4)(x+1)-6
b) (x-2)^2(2x-5)(2x-3)-5
c) (2x-1)(x-1)(x-3)(2x+3)+9
d) (4x+1)(12x-1)(3x+2)(x+1)-4
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) (x-1)(2x+1)+3(x-1)(x+2)(2x+1)
b) (6x+3)-(2x-5)(2x+1)
c) (x-5)2+(x+5)(x-5)-(5-x)(2x+1)
d) (3x-2)(4x-3)-(2-3x)(x-1)-2(3x-2)(x+1)
a) ( x - 1 )( 2x + 1 ) + 3( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( 2x + 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 2x + 1 )[ 1 + 3( x + 2 ) ]
= ( x - 1 )( 2x + 1 )( 1 + 3x + 6 )
= ( x - 1 )( 2x + 1 )( 3x + 7 )
b) ( 6x + 3 ) - ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )
= 3( 2x + 1 ) - ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 )[ 3 - ( 2x - 5 ) ]
= ( 2x + 1 )( 3 - 2x + 5 )
= ( 2x + 1 )( 8 - 2x )
= 2( 2x + 1 )( 4 - x )
c) ( x - 5 )2 + ( x + 5 )( x - 5 ) - ( 5 - x )( 2x + 1 )
= ( x - 5 )2 + ( x + 5 )( x - 5 ) + ( x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )
= ( x - 5 )[ ( x - 5 ) + ( x + 5 ) + ( 2x + 1 ) ]
= ( x - 5 )( x - 5 + x + 5 + 2x + 1 )
= ( x - 5 )( 4x + 1 )
d) ( 3x - 2 )( 4x - 3 ) - ( 2 - 3x )( x - 1 ) - 2( 3x - 2 )( x + 1 )
= ( 3x - 2 )( 4x - 3 ) + ( 3x - 2 )( x - 1 ) - 2( 3x - 2 )( x + 1 )
= ( 3x - 2 )[ ( 4x - 3 ) + ( x - 1 ) - 2( x + 1 ) ]
= ( 3x - 2 )( 4x - 3 + x - 1 - 2x - 2 )
= ( 3x - 2 )( 3x - 6 )
= 3( 3x - 2 )( x - 2 )
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Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(e)x^3-x^2+x+3\)
\(f)2x^3-35x-75\)
\(g)3x^3-4x^2+13x-4\)
\(h)6x^3+x^2+x+1\)
\(i)4x^3+6x^2+4x+1\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) (6x+3)-(2x-5)(2x+1)
b) (3x-2)(4x-3)-(2-3x)(x-1)-2(3x-2)(x+1)
Bài 2*:Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) (a-b)(a+2b)-(b-a)(2a-b)-(a-b)(a+3b)
b) 5xy3-2xy2-15y2+6z
c) (x+y)(2x-y)+(2x-y)(3x-y)-(y-2x)
d) ab3c2-a2b2c2+ab2c3-a2bc
e) x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)
f) x2-6xy+9y2+4x-12y
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
I) THỰC HIỆN PHÉP TÍNH a) 2x(x^2-4y) b)3x^2(x+3y) c) -1/2x^2(x-3) d) (x+6)(2x-7)+x e) (x-5)(2x+3)+x II phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử a) 6x^2+3xy b) 8x^2-10xy c) 3x(x-1)-y(1-x) d) x^2-2xy+y^2-64 e) 2x^2+3x-5 f) 16x-5x^2-3 g) x^2-5x-6 IIITÌM X BIẾT a)2x+1=0 b) -3x-5=0 c) -6x+7=0 d)(x+6)(2x+1)=0 e)2x^2+7x+3=0 f) (2x-3)(2x+1)=0 g) 2x(x-5)-x(3+2x)=26 h) 5x(x-1)=x-1 IV TÌM GTNN,GTLN. a) tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất x^2-6x+10 2x^2-6x b) tìm giá trị lớn nhất 4x-x^2-5 4x-x^2+3
Giải như sau.
(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y
⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn !
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
hk tốt
^^
1Rút gọn biểu thức a) (3x+1)^2+(3x-1)^2-2(3x+1)(3x-1) b) 8(3^2+1)(3^4+1)...(2^16+1) c ) (2^2+1)(2^4+1)...(2^32+1) 2 Tìm x biết a) x(2x-1)-2x+1=0 b) 3x(x-1)=x-1 c) 3(x+2)-x^2-2x=0 d) x^3+x=0 3 Phân tích thành nhân tử a) 4x^3-x b) 6x^2-12xy+6y^2-24z^2
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
