Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1). (x - 3)(x - 1) - 3(x - 3)
2). (6x + 3) - (2x - 5)(2x + 1)
3). (x - 1)(2x + 1) + 3(x - 1)(x + 2)(2x + 1)
4). (3x - 2)(4x - 3) - (2 - 3x)(x - 1) - 2(3x - 2)(x + 1)
5). \(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(5-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
6). (a - b)(a + 2ab) - (b - a)(2a - b) - (a - b)(a + 3b)
\(1,\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(2,6x+3-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(-2-2x\right)\)
\(3,\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(1+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
\(4,\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(5,\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(5-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5+x+5+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
6, Tương tự
