Giari phương trình :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y+xy^2=30\\x^8+y^8=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3\left(3+2y\right)=8\\xy\left(y^2+3y+8\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn coi lại đề, hệ này ko giải được
Pt bên dưới là \(xy\left(y^2+3y+3\right)=4\) thì giải được
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko là nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y+3=\dfrac{8}{x^3}\\y^3+3y^2+3y=\dfrac{4}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế:
\(y^3+3y^2+5y+3=\dfrac{8}{x^3}+\dfrac{4}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^3+2\left(y+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^3+2\left(\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}=a\\y+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+2a-2b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+1=\dfrac{2}{x}\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{x^3}=\left(y+1\right)^3\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(2y+3=\left(y+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3+3y^2+y-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2+y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow..\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau :
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy=y^2+1\\3x+y=y^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2=4x-2y-3\\x^2+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-xy-2y^2-2y=0\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(y+z\right)=yz\\xy+yz+zx=108\\xyz=180\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=8-x-y\\xy\left(xy+x+y+1\right)=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+y^2+y=8\\\left(x^2+x\right)\left(y^2+y\right)=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=u\\y^2+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=8\\uv=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;2\right);\left(2;6\right)\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\y^2+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
TH2: ... tương tự
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+xy+y=11\\x^2+y^2-xy-2\left(x+y\right)=-31\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-x+y=-3\\x^2+y^2-x+y+xy=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4y^2=8\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2+6y=\frac{x}{y}-\sqrt{x-2y}\\\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-2y}}=x+3y-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x+y)+xy=11\\ (x+y)^2-3xy-2(x+y)=-31\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+y=a\\ xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\) thì hệ trở thành:
\( \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=11\\ a^2-3b-2a=-31\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} b=11-a\\ a^2-3b-2a+31=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-3(11-a)-2a+31=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-2=0\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a+2)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=1\\ a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $a=1\Rightarrow b=11-a=10$
Như vậy $x+y=1; xy=10$
\(\Rightarrow x(1-x)=10\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+10=0\Leftrightarrow (x-\frac{1}{2})^2=-\frac{39}{4}< 0\) (vô lý)
Nếu \(a=-2\Rightarrow b=11-a=13\)
Như vậy $x+y=-2; xy=13$
$\Rightarrow x(-2-x)=13\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+13=0\Leftrightarrow (x+1)^2=-12< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy HPT vô nghiệm.
Câu 2:
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} xy-(x-y)=-3\\ (x-y)^2-(x-y)+3xy=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(xy=a; x-y=b\) thì hệ trở thành:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a-b=-3\\ b^2-b+3a=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=b-3\\ b^2-b+3a-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2-b+3(b-3)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+2b-15=0\Leftrightarrow (b-3)(b+5)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} b=3\\ b=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $b=3=x-y\Rightarrow a=xy=b-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow (x,y)=(0,-3); (3,0)\)
Nếu \(b=x-y=-5\Rightarrow a=xy=b-3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow (y-5)y=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-5y+8=0\Leftrightarrow (y-2,5)^2=-1,75< 0\) (vô lý)
Vậy $(x,y)=(0,-3)$ hoặc $(3,0)$
Câu 3:
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x^2+4y^2=8\\ x=4-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow (4-2y)^2+4y^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 8y^2-16y+8=0\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (y-1)^2=0\Rightarrow y=1\)
Thay $y=1$ có $x=4-2y=2$
Vậy $(x,y)=(2,1)$
giải hệ phương trình
1 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)+2xy\\\left(y-x\right)\left(y-1\right)=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-2\right)-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=9\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-3\frac{x}{y}=15\\xy+\frac{x}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3xy=5\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\x^2+y^2+3\left(x+y\right)=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=4\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
8, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\xy\left(x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^5+y^5=1\\x^9+y^9=x^4+y^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ pt :
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y\left(1+y\right)+x^2y^2\left(2+y\right)+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+x\left(1+y+y^2\right)+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy^2-2y+3x^2=0\\y^2+x^2y+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3xy+2y=5\\2xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y^2+x^2y^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+xy^2+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)^2-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+x+y\right]-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=u\\xy+x+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv-30=0\\u+v-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;5\right);\left(5;6\right)\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy+x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)
2 câu dưới hình như em hỏi rồi?
Giải hpt
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=1\\x+2y+4z=8\\x+3y+9z=27\end{matrix}\right.\) b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+x+y=62\\xy=24\end{matrix}\right.\) c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+z=2\\2y-3z=4\\\dfrac{2}{2x+y}-y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giài hệ phương trình : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}|xy-4|=8-y^2\\xy=2+x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(8-y^2=\left|xy-4\right|\ge0\Rightarrow y^2\le8\) (1)
Xét phương trình: \(x^2+2=xy\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}-\dfrac{y^2}{4}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y^2}{4}-2=\left(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow y^2\ge8\) (2)
Từ (1); (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2\ge8\\y^2\le8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y^2=8\Rightarrow y=...\)
Thế vào giải ra x
Giải hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-xy+y-7=0\\x^2+xy-2y=4\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Biến đổi pt dưới:
\(x^2-4x+4+y\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+y\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào pt đầu giải bt