Bài4:

=>x(x^2+1)=0

>x=0

Bài 5: 

=>\(3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)

=>\(3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};-1;1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

Bài 4:

x^3+x=0

=>x(x^2+1)=0

=>x=0

Bài 5:

\(3n^3+10n^2-5⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2-1-4⋮3n+1\)

=>\(3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};-1;1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

\(2,\\ a,a^3+b^3=a^3=3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\\ b,a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-ab-bc\right)\)

khó v. e ko giải đc đâu

Ta có:

( 5 2 - 1).P = ( 5 2  – 1).12.( 5 2  + 1)( 5 4  + 1)( 5 8  + 1)( 5 16  + 1)

= 12.(  5 2  – 1).( 5 2  + 1)( 5 4 + 1)( 5 8  + 1)( 5 16 + 1)

= 12.(  5 4  - 1)(  5 4  + 1)(  5 8  + 1)( 5 16  + 1)

= 12.(  5 8  - 1)(  5 8  + 1)( 5 16  + 1)

= 12.(  5 16  - 1)( 5 16  + 1)

= 12.(  5 32  - 1)

Biến đổi vế trái:

a + b + c 3 = a + + c 3  = a + b 3 +3 a + b 2  c+3(a+b) c 2 + c 3

      =  a 3  + 3 a 2 b + 3a b 2  +  b 3  + 3( a 2 + 2ab +  b 2 )c + 3a c 2  + 3b c 2  +  c 3

      =  a 3  + 3 a 2 b + 3a b 2  +  b 3  + 3 a 2 c + 6abc + 3 b 2 c + 3a c 2  + 3b c 2 + c3

      =  a 3 +  b 3  +  c 3  + 3 a 2 b + 3a b 2 + 3 a 2 c + 6abc + 3 b 2 c + 3a c 2  + 3b c 2

      =  a 3  +  b 3  +  c 3  + (3 a 2 b + 3a b 2 ) +( 3 a 2 c + 3abc)+ (3abc + 3 b 2 c)+(3a c 2  + 3b c 2 )

      =  a 3  +  b 3  +  c 3  + 3ab(a + b) + 3ac(a + b) + 3bc(a + b) + 3 c 2 (a + b)

      =  a 3  +  b 3  +  c 3 + 3(a + b)(ab + ac + bc +  c 2 )

      =  a 3  +  b 3  +  c 3  + 3(a + b)[a(b + c) + c(b + c)]

      =  a 3  +  b 3  +  c 3  + 3(a + b)(b + c)(a + c) (đpcm)