Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.1981}+\dfrac{1}{2.1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(1980+n\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{25.2005}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1980}\left(\dfrac{1981-1}{1.1981}+\dfrac{1982-2}{2.1982}+...+\dfrac{1980+n-n}{n\left(1980+n\right)}+...+\dfrac{2005-25}{25.2005}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1980}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1981}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{1980+n}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1980}\left[\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1981}+\dfrac{1}{1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\right]\)

Lại có:

\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.26}+\dfrac{1}{2.27}+...+\dfrac{1}{m\left(m+25\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{1980.2005}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{26-1}{1.26}+\dfrac{27-2}{2.27}+...+\dfrac{25+m-m}{m\left(25+m\right)}+...+\dfrac{2005-1980}{1980.2005}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{m}-\dfrac{1}{25+m}+...+\dfrac{1}{1980}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{25}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1980}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{25}\left[\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1981}+\dfrac{1}{1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1980}}{\dfrac{1}{25}}=\dfrac{5}{396}\)

Vậy tỉ số của \(A\) và \(B\) là \(\dfrac{5}{396}\)

a, ⇔ x⁴ - 2x³ + 4x³ - 8x² + 4x² - 8x + 3x - 6 = 0

⇔ (x - 2)(x³ + 4x² + 4x + 3) = 0

⇔ (x - 2)(x³ + 3x² + x² + 3x + x + 3) = 0

⇔ (x - 2)(x + 3)(x² + x + 1) = 0 mà x² + x + 1 > 0 ∀ x

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = {2; -3}

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.1981}+\dfrac{1}{2.1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{25.2005}\)

\(\Rightarrow1980A=\dfrac{1980}{1.1981}+\dfrac{1980}{2.1982}+...+\dfrac{1980}{25.2005}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{1981}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1981}+\dfrac{1}{1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{1980}\left[\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1981}+\dfrac{1}{1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\right]\)

Mặt khác: \(B=\dfrac{1}{1.26}+\dfrac{1}{2.27}+...+\dfrac{1}{1980.2005}\)

\(\Rightarrow25B=\dfrac{25}{1.26}+\dfrac{25}{2.27}+...+\dfrac{25}{1980.2005}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{1980}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1980}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1981}+\dfrac{1}{1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{25}\left[\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1981}+\dfrac{1}{1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\right]\)

Do đó A:B=\(\dfrac{1}{1980}:\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{5}{396}\)

Vậy A:B=\(\dfrac{5}{396}\)

Tìm x, biết: \(\left ( \frac{1}{1.101}+\frac{1}{2.102}+...+\frac{1}{10.110} \right ).x = \frac{1}{1.11}+\frac{1}{1.12}+...+\frac{1}{100.110}\)- Trường Toán Trực tuyến Pitago – Giải pháp giúp em học toán vững vàng!

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-10\left(\dfrac{2}{11\cdot13}+\dfrac{2}{13\cdot15}+...+\dfrac{2}{53\cdot55}\right)=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-10\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-10\cdot\dfrac{4}{55}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

=>x=3/11+20/55=3/11+4/11=7/11

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{99}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{98}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{95}-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{95}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-100=1\)

hay x=101

b) \(\dfrac{7}{2}-\left(\dfrac{x}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{x}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

<=> x = 6,25

Vậy,...

c) ( x + 2)( x + 3)( x - 5)( x - 6) = 180

<=> ( x + 2)( x - 5)( x + 3)( x - 6) = 180

<=> ( x² - 3x - 10 )( x² - 3x - 18 ) = 180

Đặt : x² - 3x - 14 = a , ta có :

( a + 4)( a - 4) = 180

<=> a² - 16 - 180 = 0

<=> a² - 196 = 0

<=> ( a - 14)( a + 14 ) = 0

<=> a = 14 hoặc a = -14

* Với , a = 14 , ta có :

x² - 3x - 14 = 14

<=> x² - 3x - 28 = 0

<=> x² - 7x + 4x - 28 = 0

<=> x( x - 7) + 4( x - 7) = 0

<=> ( x + 4)( x - 7) = 0

<=> x = -4 hoặc : x = 7

* Với : a = -14 , ta có :

x² - 3x - 14 = -14

<=> x( x - 3) = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc : x = 3

Vậy,...