a)  \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-2x+x^2-x^3+3x+2\)\(=\left(2x^3-x^3\right)+x^2+\left(3x-2x\right)+2=x^3+x^2+x+2\)

   \(Q\left(x\right)=4x^3-5x^2+3x-4x-3x^3+4x^2+1\) 

Q(x)  \(=\left(4x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(4x^2-5x^2\right)+\left(3x-4x\right)+1\)\(=x^3-x^2-x+1\)

b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^3+3\); \(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^2+2x+1\)

a) Sắp xếp theo lũy thừa giảm dần

P(x)=x^5−3x^2+7x^4−9x^3+x^2−1/4x

=x^5+7x^4−9x^3−3x^2+x^2−1/4x

=x^5+7x^4−9x^3−2x^2−1/4x

Q(x)=5x^4−x^5+x^2−2x^3+3x^2−1/4

=−x^5+5x^4−2x^3+x^2+3x^2−1/4

=−x^5+5x^4−2x^3+4x^2−1/4

b)

P(x)+Q(x)

=(x^5+7x^4−9x^3−2x^2−1/4^x)+(−x^5+5x^4−2x^3+4x^2−1/4)

=x^5+7x^4−9x^3−2x^2−1/4x−x^5+5x^4−2x^3+4x^2−1/4

=(x^5−x^5)+(7x^4+5x^4)+(−9x^3−2x^3)+(−2x^2+4x^2)−1/4x−1/4

=12x^4−11x^3+2x^2−1/4x−1/4

P(x)−Q(x)

=(x^5+7x^4−9x^3−2x^2−1/4x)−(−x^5+5x^4−2x^3+4x^2−1/4)

=x^5+7x^4−9x^3−2x^2−1/4x+x^5−5x^4+2x^3−4x^2+1/4

=(x^5+x^5)+(7x^4−5x^4)+(−9x^3+2x^3)+(−2x^2−4x^2)−1/4x+1/4

=2x5+2x4−7x3−6x2−1/4x−1/4

c) Ta có

P(0)=0^5+7.0^4−9.0^3−2.0^2−1/4.0

⇒x=0là nghiệm của P(x).

Q(0)=−0^5+5.0^4−2.0^3+4.0^2−1/4=−1/4≠0

⇒x=0không phải là nghiệm của Q(x).

\(M\left(x\right)=3x^4-2x^3+5x^2-4x+1\)

\(N\left(x\right)=-3x^4+2x^3-5x^2+7x+5\)

\(P\left(x\right)=M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x^4-2x^3+5x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(-3x^4+2x^3-5x^2+7x+5\right)\)

\(=3x+6\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=M\left(x\right)-N\left(x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x^4-2x^3+5x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(-3x^4+2x^3-5x^2+7x+5\right)\)

\(=3x^4-2x^3+5x^2-4x+1+3x^4-2x^3+5x^2-7x-5\)

\(=6x^4-4x^3+10x^2-11x-4\)

nghiệm đa thức P(x) là giá trị x thỏa mãn P(x)=0

Ta có:\(P\left(x\right)=3x+6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

a)\(P\left(x\right)=M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)\)

\(P\left(x\right)=x^4+3x-\dfrac{1}{9}-x+3x^4+2x^2+8x-2x^3+2x^3+\dfrac{2}{3}+4x-4x^4-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(P\left(x\right)=2x^2+\dfrac{2}{9}+14x\)

a)

`P(x)=7x^3+(4x^2-3x^2)-x+5=7x^3+x^2-x+5`

`Q(x)=-7x^3-x^2+2x+(6-8)=-7x^3-x^2+2x-2`

b)

`P(x)+Q(x) = 7x^3+x^2-x+5-7x^3-x^2+2x-2`

`=(7x^3-7x^3)+(x^2-x^2)+(2x-x)+(5-2)`

`=x+3`

`P(x)-Q(x)=7x^3+x^2-x+5-(-7x^3-x^2+2x-2)`

`= 7x^3+x^2-x+5+7x^3+x^2-2x+2`

`=(7x^3+7x^3)+(x^2+x^2)-(x+2x)+(5+2)`

`=14x^3+2x^2-3x+7`

c) `A(x) = P(x)+Q(x)=x+3`

`A(x)=0 <=> x+3=0 <=>x=-3`.

Để thu gọn và sắp xếp các hạng tử của mỗi đa thức, ta cần thực hiện các bước sau:
Đối với đa thức P(x): P(x) = (4x + 1 - x^2 + 2x^3) - (x^4 + 3x - x^3 - 2x^2 - 5) = 4x + 1 - x^2 + 2x^3 - x^4 - 3x + x^3 + 2x^2 + 5 = -x^4 + 3x^3 + x^2 + x + 6
Đối với đa thức Q(x): Q(x) = 3x^4 + 2x^5 - 3x - 5x^4 - x^5 + x + 2x^5 - 1 = 2x^5 - x^5 + 3x^4 - 5x^4 + x - 3x - 1 = x^5 - 2x^4 - 2x - 1
Sau khi thu gọn và sắp xếp các hạng tử, ta có: P(x) = -x^4 + 3x^3 + x^2 + x + 6 Q(x) = x^5 - 2x^4 - 2x - 1

a: \(P\left(x\right)=\left(4x+1-x^2+2x^3\right)-\left(x^4+3x-x^3-2x^2-5\right)\)

\(=4x+1-x^2+2x^3-x^4-3x+x^3+2x^2+5\)

\(=-x^4+3x^3+x^2+x+6\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^4+2x^5-3x-5x^4-x^5+x+2x^5-1\)

\(=\left(2x^5-x^5+2x^5\right)+\left(3x^4-5x^4\right)+\left(-3x+x\right)-1\)

\(=-x^5-2x^4-2x-1\)

b: Bạn ghi lại đề đi bạn

\(a,Q\left(x\right)=-3x^4+4x^3+2x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}-3x-2x^4-4x^3+8x^4+1+3x\\ =\left(-3x^4-2x^4+8x^4\right)+\left(4x^3-4x^3\right)+2x^2+\left(3x-3x\right)+1\\ =3x^4+2x^2+1\\ b,Q\left(x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^4+2x^2+1=0\\ \Delta=b^2-4ac=2^2-4.3.1=-8< 0\)

Vậy Q(x) không có nghiệm

a) \(A\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^4-2x^3+4x^4-5x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=-4x^4+4x^4+3x^3-2x^3-5x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3\)

\(B\left(x\right)=5x^3-4x^2-5x^3-4x^2-5x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=5x^3-5x^3-4x^2-4x^2-5x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=-8x^2-5x-3\)

b) \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-8x^2-5x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-5x-5x+3-3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-10x\)

\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+8x^2+5x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2-5x+5x+3+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2+6\)

a) P(x)= 2X⁵-2X⁴+3X²-X²-X-1

    Q(x)=x⁴+5X³-5X²-X²-1

b) 

    P(x)=   2X⁵  -2X⁴             +2X²    -X    -1

+

    Q(x)=           x⁴   +5X³   -6X²              -1

          =  2x⁵ - X⁴ +5X³  -4x²   -X -2

      P(x)=   2X⁵  -2X⁴              +2X²    -X    -1

-

    Q(x)=              x⁴   +5X³   -6X²              -1

          =  2X⁵ -3X⁴ -5X³   +8x² -X