\(\text{Theo đề bài: }=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

a: \(P=-5\sqrt{\dfrac{160}{90}}=-5\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{20}{3}\)

b: \(Q=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)

Bài 20:

a) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{81-80}=1\)

b) \(\left(2\sqrt{2}-6\right)\cdot\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}=2\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(2-9\right)=2\cdot\left(-7\right)=-14\)

c: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

=2

d) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=8+4\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-6\)

=2

\(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{18}}=3-\sqrt{2}\)

=> a=3; b=-1

\(a,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow-3x+5=49\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{44}{3}\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge-12\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+6=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-8\left(tm\right)\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x+1=13+4\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12+4\sqrt{3}}{2}=6+2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=8\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=8\\1-3x=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

tách bình phương ra

Nhìn nó có dạng \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}=\sqrt{a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)}\)

Thấy \(2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18}\right)=2\left(\sqrt{2.3}+\sqrt{2.6}+\sqrt{3.6}\right)\)

nên:

\(\sqrt{11+2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18}\right)}=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}^2+\sqrt{6}^2+\sqrt{3}^2+2\left(\sqrt{2.3}+\sqrt{2.6}+\sqrt{3.6}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)