5: \(=\left(1+2+3+4-3-2-1\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=4+\left(-1-1-1\right)=4-3=1\)

6: \(=\dfrac{25-49}{35}-\left[\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{-24}{35}-\dfrac{35+20+7}{70}\)

\(=\dfrac{-24}{35}-\dfrac{62}{70}=\dfrac{-48-62}{70}=-\dfrac{110}{70}=-\dfrac{11}{7}\)

3) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{45}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{90}\)

= \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{45}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{90}\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{45}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)

= \(\left(\dfrac{60}{90}+\dfrac{54}{90}-\dfrac{14}{90}+\dfrac{50}{90}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{151}{90}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{151}{90}+\dfrac{30}{90}=\dfrac{181}{90}\)

9: 

\(=5+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}-2+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{73}{35}-\dfrac{5}{6}-8-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(=\left(5-2-8\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{73}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+\dfrac{1}{23}\)

\(=\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{7+73-10}{35}+\dfrac{-4+1-15}{18}+\dfrac{1}{23}\)

\(=-5+2-1+\dfrac{1}{23}=-4+\dfrac{1}{23}=-\dfrac{91}{23}\)

10: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(=\dfrac{5+9+1}{15}+\dfrac{-27-8-1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)

=1/64

Bài 1:

a.

$|x+\frac{7}{4}|=\frac{1}{2}$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ x+\frac{7}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5}{4}\\ x=\frac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. $|2x+1|-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}$

$|2x+1|=\frac{11}{15}$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=\frac{11}{15}\\ 2x+1=\frac{-11}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{15}\\ x=\frac{-13}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

$3x(x+\frac{2}{3})=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x=0\\ x+\frac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

$x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}-(\frac{-1}{3})=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}$

Bài 2:

$\frac{1}{100}-A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}$

$=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{100-99}{99.100}$

$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}$

$=\frac{99}{100}$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{99}{100}=-\frac{98}{100}=\frac{-49}{50}$

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{7}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+1\right|-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{11}{15}\\2x+1=\dfrac{-11}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{-4}{15}\\2x=\dfrac{-26}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\x=\dfrac{-13}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(3x\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\(=\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{49}{10}\\ =\dfrac{26}{10}+\dfrac{49}{10}\\ =\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b)

\(=\dfrac{52}{4}-\dfrac{11}{3}:\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{52}{4}-\dfrac{22}{7}\\ =\dfrac{69}{7}\)

a) $2\dfrac35 + 1\dfrac25 . 3\dfrac12$

$= \dfrac{13}5 + \dfrac75.\dfrac72$

$= \dfrac{26}{10} + \dfrac{49}{10}$

$=\dfrac{15}2$.

b) $4\dfrac34 - 3\dfrac23 : 1\dfrac16$

$= \dfrac{19}4 - \dfrac{11}3 : \dfrac76$

$= \dfrac{19}4 - \dfrac{11}3 . \dfrac67$

$= \dfrac{19}4 - \dfrac{22}7$

$= \dfrac{45}{28}$.

7: \(=\dfrac{-12}{7}\cdot15+\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right)\cdot\dfrac{70-84+15}{105}\)

\(=\dfrac{-12\cdot15+2\cdot\left(-15\right)}{7}-1\)

\(=\dfrac{-15\cdot14}{7}-1=-15\cdot2-1=-31\)

8: \(=\dfrac{13}{29}\cdot\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{13}{29}\cdot\dfrac{45}{8}-\dfrac{45}{8}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}+\dfrac{45}{8}\cdot\dfrac{13}{29}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1193}{320}\)