Em chưa học làm dạng này , em làm thử thôi nhá, sai xin chỉ dạy thêm nha

2 . \(\dfrac{n^7+n^2+1}{n^8+n+1}=\dfrac{n^7-n+n^2+n+1}{n^8-n^2+n^2+n+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{n\left(n^6-1\right)+n^2+n+1}{n^2\left(n^6-1\right)+n^2+n+1}=\dfrac{n\left(n^3+1\right)\left(n^3-1\right)+n^2+n+1}{n^2\left(n^3+1\right)\left(n^3-1\right)+n^2+n+1}\)\(=\dfrac{n\left(n^3+1\right)\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)+n^2+n+1}{n^2\left(n^3+1\right)\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)+n^2+n+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)\left[\left(n^4+n\right)\left(n-1\right)\right]}{\left(n^2+n+1\right)\left[\left(n^5+n^2\right)\left(n-1\right)+1\right]}\)

\(=\dfrac{n^5-n^4+n^2-n}{n^6-n^5+n^3-n^2+1}=\dfrac{n^4\left(n-1\right)+n\left(n-1\right)}{n^5\left(n-1\right)+n^2\left(n-1\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n^4+n\right)}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n^5+n^2\right)+1}\)

Vậy ,với mọi số nguyên dương n thì phân thức trên sẽ không tối giản

\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1.\dfrac{1}{n}+C_n^2.\dfrac{1}{n^2}+...+C_n^n.\dfrac{1}{n^n}\)

\(=1+1+C_n^2.\dfrac{1}{n^2}+C_n^3.\dfrac{1}{n^3}+...+C_n^n.\dfrac{1}{n^n}\)

\(=2+C_n^2.\dfrac{1}{n^2}+C_n^3.\dfrac{1}{n^3}+...+C_n^n.\dfrac{1}{n^n}>2\)

Mặt khác:

\(C_n^k.\dfrac{1}{n^k}=\dfrac{n!}{k!\left(n-k\right)!.n^k}=\dfrac{\left(n-k+1\right)\left(n-k+2\right)...n}{n^k}.\dfrac{1}{k!}< \dfrac{n.n...n}{n^k}.\dfrac{1}{k!}=\dfrac{n^k}{n^k}.\dfrac{1}{k!}=\dfrac{1}{k!}\)

\(< \dfrac{1}{k\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{k-1}-\dfrac{1}{k}\)

Do đó:

\(C_n^2.\dfrac{1}{n^2}+C_n^3.\dfrac{1}{n^3}+...+C_n^n.\dfrac{1}{n^n}< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow2+C_n^2.\dfrac{1}{n^2}+C_n^3.\dfrac{1}{n^3}+...+C_n^n.\dfrac{1}{n^n}< 2+1=3\) (đpcm)

\(\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3n+2}{6n+4}-\dfrac{2}{6n+4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3n}{6n+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}\) ( đpcm )
Vậy...

a: Gọi d=ƯCLN(15n+1;30n+1)

=>30n+2-30n-1 chia hết cho d

=>1 chia hết cho d

=>Đây là phân số tối giản

b: Gọi d=ƯCLN(3n+2;5n+3)

=>15n+10-15n-9 chia hết cho d

=>1 chia hết cho d

=>d=1

=>Phân số tối giản

Giải thích các bước giải:

Đặt A= 1/4+1/16+1/36+1/64+1/100+1/144+1/196

= 1/2^2+ 1/4^2+ 1/6^2+….+ 1/16^2

= 1/2^2.( 1+ 1/2^2+ 1/3^2+…+ 1/8^2)

Ta có 1+ 1/2^2+ 1/3^2+…+ 1/8^2< 1+ 1/1.2+ 1/2.3+….7.8= 1+ 1-1/2+ 1/2- 1/3+….+ 1/7- 1/8

= 2- 1/8< 2

Nên ( 1+ 1/2^2+ 1/3^2+…+ 1/8^2)< 2

=> A< 1/2^2 nhân 2= 1/2

Vậy A< 1/2

Lời giải:

Với 2 số $a,b$ dương, ta luôn có BĐT quen thuộc sau:

\(a^3+b^3\geq ab(a+b)\)

Cách chứng minh rất đơn giản, biến đổi tương đương ta có:

\(a^3+b^3-ab(a+b)\geq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2(a-b)-b^2(a-b)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2(a+b)\geq 0\) (luôn đúng với mọi $a,b>0$)

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Áp dụng vào bài toán:

\((n+1)\sqrt{n+1}+n\sqrt{n}=(\sqrt{n})^3+(\sqrt{n+1})^3\geq \sqrt{n(n+1)}(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1})\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n+1}+n\sqrt{n}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1})}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+1}< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

......

\(\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n+1}+n\sqrt{n}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Cộng theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Ta có đpcm.