Tham khảo :

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tham khảo:

Van Mieu (The Temple of Literature) was constructed in 1070 during Ly Thanh Tong's dynasty. Its original purpose was to honor Confucius. In 1076, the first university of Vietnam called Quoc Tu Giam (The Imperial Academy), was established within this temple by Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. That's the reason why the complex has the name of Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam up to now. Initially, Quoc Tu Giam was the school for princes and children of royal families and then expanded in the following year to admit top students from around the country.

Nowadays, Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam is one of the most famous tourist destinations for both Vietnamese people and foreigners. It's also a place to celebrate doctorates and high ranking scholars of Vietnam. One special thing about this place is that there are 82 Doctors' stone tablets. They are tombstones with names and origins of 1304 doctors placed on the backs of stone tortoises. If you come here at the beginning of the year or in May, when many important examinations take place, you will catch sights of numerous families and students who come and pray for luck.Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam opens daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. and the entrance fee for each adult is 30,000 VND.

With the policy of choosing Confucianism as the polial ideology of the state, in 1075, the king gave the first examination to select talents: In the reign of King Ly Nhan Tong (1076), the king allowed to build more Quoc Tu Giam. , this is considered to be the first university of our country.In the Tran dynasty, Quoc Tu Giam was called the National Institute of National Science. In the Temple of Literature there is Khue Van Cac (Sao Khue is the star of literature). The examination was first organized in 1075 under King Ly Nhan Tong to the final examination in the reign of Le Chieu Thong (1787). When newly established, the school was named Quoc Tu Giam. In 1236, the name was changed to Quốc Tử Viện and Quốc Học Academy. In the Le Dynasty, it was called Thai Academy. Regardless of its name, Quoc Tu Giam was the highest educational level in the feudal period, directly organized and administered by the court. Quoc Tu Giam's mission is to train scholars, build talents, appoint the school's students to the court to supplement the mandarins. The king personally chose the mandarin's descendants and the handsome civilians to be the students. There are two ways to nominate mandarins to get people with honor (exam) to get more talented people than people without base on the title (election). Historian Pham Huy Chu remarked: "At that time, it was prudent and the law school was so strict that no one dared to nominate the natural resources and the titles were worthy". Therefore, Quoc Tu Giam has fulfilled its responsibility to recruit talents for the country. -

#Châu's ngốc

Van Mieu (The Temple of Literature) was constructed in 1070 during Ly Thanh Tong's dynasty. Its original purpose was to honor Confucius. In 1076, the first university of Vietnam called Quoc Tu Giam (The Imperial Academy), was established within this temple by Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. That's the reason why the complex has the name of Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam up to now. Initially, Quoc Tu Giam was the school for princes and children of royal families and then expanded in the following year to admit top students from around the country.

Nowadays, Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam is one of the most famous tourist destinations for both Vietnamese people and foreigners. It's also a place to celebrate doctorates and high ranking scholars of Vietnam. One special thing about this place is that there are 82 Doctors' stone tablets. They are tombstones with names and origins of 1304 doctors placed on the backs of stone tortoises. If you come here at the beginning of the year or in May, when many important examinations take place, you will catch sights of numerous families and students who come and pray for luck.

Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam opens daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. and the entrance fee for each adult is 30,000 VND.

The Temple of Literature is a very famous historic and cultural site of Viet Nam. It's established by Ly Thanh Tong in 1076. It was continuingly developed by the later Kings. In the Temple of Literature, there is the Imperial Academy. It was built by the Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. It's considered the first University of Vietnam. And in 1484, Emperor Le Thanh Tong built the first Doctor's stone tablet to memorize the contribution of Doctors. In 2010, the 82 Doctor's stone tablets were recognised as World Heritage by UNESCO. In 2003, Ha Noi People's Committee constructed the four statues of Chu Van An, Ly Thanh Tong, Ly Nhan Tong and Le Thanh Tong to memorize their contribution. Nowadays, the Temple of Literature is visited by a lot of tourists and students every year.

Hướng dẫn dịch

Văn Miếu là một địa danh văn hóa - lịch sử nổi tiếng của Việt Nam. Nó được thành lập bởi vua Lý Thánh Tông vào năm 1076. Nó tiếp tục được phát triển bởi các vị vua đời sau. Trong Văn Miếu có Quốc Tử Giám. Quốc Tử giám được xây dựng bởi vua Lý Nhân Tông. Nó được xem như là trường đại học đầu tiên của Việt Nam. Và vào năm 1484, vua Lê Thánh Tông dựng bia đá tiến sĩ đầu tiên nhằm vinh danh những cống hiến của các vị Tiến sĩ. Vào năm 2010, 82 bia đá tiến sĩ được công nhận là di sản thế giới bởi UNESCO. Vào năm 2003, ủy ban nhân dân Hà Nội xây dựng bốn bức tượng: thầy Chu Văn An, vua Lý Thánh Tông, vua Lý Nhân Tông và vua Lê Thánh Tông nhằm tưởng nhớ những cống hiến của các vị. Ngày nay, Văn Miếu được rất nhiều du khách và học sinh ghé thăm hàng năm.

The Temple of Literature is a very famous historic and cultural site of Viet Nam. It's established by Ly Thanh Tong in 1076. It was continuingly developed by the later Kings. In the Temple of Literature, there is the Imperial Academy. It was built by the Emperor Ly Nhan Tong. It's considered the first University of Vietnam. And in 1484, Emperor Le Thanh Tong built the first Doctor's stone tablet to memorize the contribution of Doctors. In 2010, the 82 Doctor's stone tablets were recognised as World Heritage by UNESCO. In 2003, Ha Noi People's Committee constructed the four statues of Chu Van An, Ly Thanh Tong, Ly Nhan Tong and Le Thanh Tong to memorize their contribution. Nowadays, the Temple of Literature is visited by a lot of tourists and students every year.
Dịch:

Văn Miếu là một địa danh văn hóa - lịch sử nổi tiếng của Việt Nam. Nó được thành lập bởi vua Lý Thánh Tông vào năm 1076. Nó tiếp tục được phát triển bởi các vị vua đời sau. Trong Văn Miếu có Quốc Tử Giám. Quốc Tử giám được xây dựng bởi vua Lý Nhân Tông. Nó được xem như là trường đại học đầu tiên của Việt Nam. Và vào năm 1484, vua Lê Thánh Tông dựng bia đá tiến sĩ đầu tiên nhằm vinh danh những cống hiến của các vị Tiến sĩ. Vào năm 2010, 82 bia đá tiến sĩ được công nhận là di sản thế giới bởi UNESCO. Vào năm 2003, ủy ban nhân dân Hà Nội xây dựng bốn bức tượng: thầy Chu Văn An, vua Lý Thánh Tông, vua Lý Nhân Tông và vua Lê Thánh Tông nhằm tưởng nhớ những cống hiến của các vị. Ngày nay, Văn Miếu được rất nhiều du khách và học sinh ghé thăm hàng năm.

a: what should we talk about today?

b:Let me see.What about The Imperial Academy?

a:It is a good idea.um.you first,c

c.ok. Long ago, in the year 1070 there were no universities in Vietnam. So in 1076, emperor Ly Nhan Tong decided to build 1:It is considered the first university in vietnam. The university was a great success and thousands of Vietnamese scholars gradueted from this university.

d:me!Me!There are Van Mieu Gate, Gate of great success, and Khue Van Pavilion, and there are 5 courtyards.

a:As far as i know :The third courtyard consists of Thien Quang tinh Well and the doctors' stone tablets.The next courtyard is the Temple of Literature. it also contains offices, gifts shops, and a small museums. The buildings in the last courtyard were nearly rebuilt.

b:Great.Do you know Chu Van An? He as born in 1292, in Thanh Tri District, Hanoi. He passed the royal examanation. He became a teacher at the Imperial Academy. For the rest of his life, Chu Van An continues his teaching career and wrote boooks. He died in 1370.

d:And in mordern time ,it continues to grow and receive recognotion. In 2003, four statues (Chu Van An, Ly Thanh Tong, Le Thanh Tong, Ly Nhan Tong) were built. In 2010, the 82 doctors' stone tablets were recognised bu UNESCO

    Thien Mu Pagoda, also known as Linh Mu Pagoda, is an ancient temple located in Hue. A symbol associated with the image of Thien Mu pagoda is Phuoc Duyen tower. Thien Mu Pagoda has long been a popular tourist destination for spirituality in Hue. This temple not only has a beautiful ancient architecture but also attracts the mysterious stories behind it. Compared with temples in Hue, Thien Mu Pagoda was built with the bold ancient architecture of the ancient capital. If you look down from above you will see the temple has a shape like a turtle. Around this ancient temple is surrounded by stone formwork. The front overlooking the poetic and peaceful Perfume River, above, you can see the beauty and mystery of Thien Mu Pagoda, if you want, in the future you can visit this wonderful temple

Thien Mu Pagoda is located on a hill of Ha Khe on the bank of Huong River, about 5km from Hue city center. According to the legend, when Lord Nguyen Hoang walked along the banks of the Huong River, examining the terrain here to prepare a great fortune, building a village overlooking Ha Khe hill with a dragon-shaped earth turned and looked back. to build a temple on the hill towards the Huong river and named it "Thien Mu". In the year of Tan Suu 1601, Thien Mu pagoda was officially started construction under the reign of Tien - Nguyen Hoang, in the period of 1691 - 1725, the pagoda was built on a larger scale and restored with many massive architectural works such as: Dai Hung Palace. , the Theory house, the Tang Kinh floor, ... there are many works that cannot be kept to this day. In 1844, the pagoda was reconstructed with Phuoc Duyen octagonal tower and Huong Nguyen communal house. The historic storm in 1904 destroyed the pagoda with many damaged works until 1907 to be rebuilt but not as before. Through many phases of architecture and restoration, today the pagoda still retains many large-scale and massive works and many valuable antiques such as Buddha statues, non-parallax panels. Phuoc Duyen Tower becomes the symbol of Thien Mu Pagoda, the 21m high tower consists of 7 floors, each floor has a Buddha statue. The Tang Kinh floor is home to 1000 sets of Buddhist scriptures that the Lord gave people to China to buy. The temple grounds are quite large, clear and airy with flower gardens, rockery, a series of stone steles inscribed on the history of the construction of the pagoda and poems of the king, especially the poem "Thien Mu common. bar "composed by King Thieu Tri is placed at the gate of the pagoda. There is no doubt that Thien Mu Pagoda is considered the most beautiful temple in Hue in particular and in general, this place not only has the spiritual meaning of worshiping Buddha, but has become the place of the Te Dat altar under the Western dynasty. Paint. At Thien Mu pagoda, there is also a relic of the late Venerable Thich Quang Duc's car, which is left after setting a self-immolation fire on the way to protest against the persecution of Buddhism.

    Thien Mu Pagoda, also known as Linh Mu Pagoda, is an ancient temple located in Hue. A symbol associated with the image of Thien Mu pagoda is Phuoc Duyen tower. Thien Mu Pagoda has long been a popular tourist destination for spirituality in Hue. This temple not only has a beautiful ancient architecture but also attracts the mysterious stories behind it. Compared with temples in Hue, Thien Mu Pagoda was built with the bold ancient architecture of the ancient capital. If you look down from above you will see the temple has a shape like a turtle. Around this ancient temple is surrounded by stone formwork. The front overlooking the poetic and peaceful Perfume River, above, you can see the beauty and mystery of Thien Mu Pagoda, if you want, in the future you can visit the wonderful temple. 

     Thien Mu Pagoda, also known as Linh Mu Pagoda, is an ancient temple located in Hue. A symbol associated with the image of Thien Mu pagoda is Phuoc Duyen tower. Thien Mu Pagoda has long been a popular tourist destination for spirituality in Hue. This temple not only has a beautiful ancient architecture but also attracts the mysterious stories behind it. Compared with temples in Hue, Thien Mu Pagoda was built with the bold ancient architecture of the ancient capital. If you look down from above you will see the temple has a shape like a turtle. Around this ancient temple is surrounded by stone formwork. The front overlooking the poetic and peaceful Perfume River, above, you can see the beauty and mystery of Thien Mu Pagoda, if you want, in the future you can visit the wonderful temple