bài 1: tính
A=4^2−3x+17/x^3−1 +2x−1/x^2+x+1 +6/1−x
B=3x+1/x^2−2x+1 −1/x+1 +x+3/1−x2
C=(x/x+1 +1):(1−3x^2/1−x^2 )
D=(x^2/y^2 +y/x ):(x/y^2 −1/y +1/x )
E=(1/x^2+4x+4 −1/x^2−4x+4 ):(1/x+2 +1/x−2 )
F=1/x−1 −x^3−x/x^2+1 (1/x^2−2x+1 +1/1−x^2 )
d,5x+10/4x-8.4-2x/x+2
Bài 2: rút gọn
a, 6x ² y ³/8x ³y ²
b, x ³-x/3x+3
c, x ²+3xy/x ²-9y ²
d, x ²+4x+4/3x+6
Bài 3: Thực hiện phép tính
a, (x/x-3+(9-6x/x ²-3x)
b, 1/x-1/x+1
c, (x-12/6x-36)+(6/x ²-6x)
d, (6x-3/x):(4x ²-1/3x ²)
e, (x+y/2x-2y)-(x-y/2x+2y)-(y ²+x ²/y ²-x ²)
f, 7x+6/2x(x+7)-3x+6/2x ²+14x
g, (2/x+2-4/x ²+4x+4):(2/x ²-4+1/2-x)
Bài 1: Tính
a) (2x – 3).(x + 2) – x.(x + 1) b) 5.(x2 – y2) – (x – y).(x + y)
c) 2.(1 – x2) + (3x + 1).(x - 2) d) 4x.(x + y) – (2x - y)2
e) 2a(a+1)-(2a2-1) f) 4(x+2)2+(3+2x)(3-2x)
g) (x3 - 3x2 + x - 3):( x - 3) h) (2x4 - 5x2 + x3 – 3 - 3x):(x2 - 3)
\(a,=2x^2+x-6-x^2-x=x^2-6\\ b,=5x^2-5y^2-x^2+y^2=4x^2-4y^2\\ c,=2-2x^2+3x^2-6x+x-2=x^2-5x\\ d,=4x^2+4xy-4x^2+4xy-y^2=8xy-y^2\\ e,=2a^2+2a-2a^2+1=2a+1\\ f,=4x^2+16x+16+9-4x^2=16x+25\\ g,=\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\right]:\left(x-3\right)=x^2+1\\ h,=\left(2x^4-6x^2+x^3-3x+x^2-3\right):\left(x^2-3\right)\\ =\left[2x^2\left(x^2-3\right)+x\left(x^2-3\right)+\left(x^2-3\right)\right]:\left(x^2-3\right)\\ =2x^2+x+1\)
Trừ phân thức:
a) x^2+y^2/(x-y)^3 - 2xy/(x-y)^3.
b) x^2+25y^2/x^2-25y^2 - 10xy/x^2-25y^2.
c)3x/5x+5y - x/10x-10y.
d) 1/x-3 - 3/2x+6 - x/2x^2-12x+18.
e) (x^2-1) - x^4-3x^2-4/x^2+1.
f) 1/3x-2 - 4/3x+2 - 3x-6/4-9x^2.
g) 4x^2-3x+5/x^3-1 - 1-2x/x^2+x+1 - 6/x-1.
h) 5/x+1 - 10/x-x^2-1 - 15/x^3+1.
i) 2/2x+1 - 1/2x-1 - 2/4x^2-1.
bn nên vt thành phân thức thì mọi người sẽ dễ nhìn và sẽ giải giúp bn!!!
Bài 1: thực hiện phép tính
a, 2xy(x^2 + xy - 3y^2)
b, (x+2)(3x^2 - 4x)
c, (x^3 + 3x^2 - 8x - 20) : (x + 2)
d, (4x^2 - 4x - 4) : (x+4)
e, (2x^3 - 3x^2 + x - 2) : (x + 5)
f, (x+y)^2 + (x-y)^2 - 2(x+y)(x-y)
g, (a+b)^3 - (a-b)^3 - 2b^3
h, (x - y)(x + y)(x^2 + y^2)(x^4 + y^4)
i, 2x^2(x - 2) + 3x(x^2 - x - 2) - 5(3 - x^2)
k, (x - 1)(x - 3) - (4 - x)(2x + 1) - 3x^2 + 2x - 5
l, (x^4 - x^3 - 3x^2 + x + 2) : (x^2 - 1)
B1: quy đồng mẫu số các phân thức:
a. 5/ 6x^2y ; 7/ 12xy^2 ; 11/ 18xy
b. 4x+2/ 15x^3y ; 5y - 3/ 9x^2y ; x+1/5xy^3
c. 3/2x ; 3x-3/2x-1 ; 3x-2/2x- 4x^2
d. x^3 + 2x / x^3+1 ; 2x/ x^2 - x +1 ; 1/ x+1
e. y/ 2x^2 - xy ; 4x/ y^2 - 2xy
f. 1/x+2 ; 3/ x^2 - 4 ; x-14/ ( x^2 + 4x + 4 ) (x-2)
g. 1/x+2 ; 1/ (x+2)(4x+7) ;
h. 1/x+3 ; 1/ (x+3)(x+2) ; 1/ (x+2)(4x+7)
B2: dùng quy tắc đổi dấu để tìm mẫu thức chung :
a.4/ x+2 ; 2/x-2 ; 5x-6/4-x^2
b. 1-3x/2x ; 3x-2/2x-1 ; 3x-2/2x-4x^2
c. 1/ x^2 + 6x + 9 ; 1/ 6x-x^2-9 ; x/ x^2 -9
d. x^2 + 2/ x^3 - 1 ; 2/ x^2 + x +1 ; 1/ 1-x
e. x/ - 2y ; x/ x+2y ; 4xy/ 4y^2 - x^2
Ai làm xong trước mình tick nha!
a) x(4x+3y)−(y−2x)2
b) (3+x)(x−3)−(x−1)(x2−3)
c)−2(x−3)2+(x+1)(5x−1)
d) (2x+1)(4x2−2x+1)−3x2(x−2)
e) (3x2+19x+20):(3x+4)
f) (7x2+x3+12x−6):(x2+4x−3)
\(a,=4x^2+3xy-y^2+4xy-4x^2=7xy-y^2\\ b,=x^2-9-x^3+3x+x^2-3=-x^3+2x^2+3x-12\\ c,=-2x^2+12x-18+5x^2+4x-1=3x^2+16x-19\\ d,=8x^3+1-3x^3+6x^2=5x^3+6x^2+1\\ e,=\left(3x^2+4x+15x+20\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+5\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =x+5\\ f,=\left(x^3+4x^2-3x+3x^2+12x-9+3x+3\right):\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x+3\right]:\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =x+3\left(dư.3x+3\right)\)
BÀI 6 :rút gọn phân thức
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^3+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
d)\(\dfrac{(x-1)(-x-2)}{x+2}\)
e)\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}\)
f)\(\dfrac{3x^2+4xy^2}{6x+8y}\)
g)\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}\)
BÀI 7 :quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức
\(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}và \dfrac{3}{4xy}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2} và \dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{x+2};\dfrac{2}{2x+4}và \dfrac{3}{3x+6}\)
d)\(\dfrac{1}{x+3};\dfrac{2}{2x-6}và \dfrac{3}{3x-9}\)
6:
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
7:
a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
d:
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
4. Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a) \(y = (3x^2-4x+1)^{-4}\)
b) \(y = 3^{x^2-1} + e^{-x+1}\)
c) \(y = \ln (x^2-4x) + \log_{3} (2x-1)\)
d) \(y =x . \ln x + 2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\)
e) \(y = x^{-7} - \ln (x^2-1)\)
`a)TXĐ:R\\{1;1/3}`
`y'=[-4(6x-4)]/[(3x^2-4x+1)^5]`
`b)TXĐ:R`
`y'=2x. 3^[x^2-1] ln 3-e^[-x+1]`
`c)TXĐ: (4;+oo)`
`y'=[2x-4]/[x^2-4x]+2/[(2x-1).ln 3]`
`d)TXĐ:(0;+oo)`
`y'=ln x+2/[(x+1)^2].2^[[x-1]/[x+1]].ln 2`
`e)TXĐ:(-oo;-1)uu(1;+oo)`
`y'=-7x^[-8]-[2x]/[x^2-1]`
Lời giải:
a.
$y'=-4(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}(3x^2-4x+1)'$
$=-4(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}(6x-4)$
$=-8(3x-2)(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}$
b.
$y'=(3^{x^2-1})'+(e^{-x+1})'$
$=(x^2-1)'3^{x^2-1}\ln 3 + (-x+1)'e^{-x+1}$
$=2x.3^{x^2-1}.\ln 3 -e^{-x+1}$
c.
$y'=\frac{(x^2-4x)'}{x^2-4x}+\frac{(2x-1)'}{(2x-1)\ln 3}$
$=\frac{2x-4}{x^2-4x}+\frac{2}{(2x-1)\ln 3}$
d.
\(y'=(x\ln x)'+(2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}})'=x(\ln x)'+x'\ln x+(\frac{x-1}{x+1})'.2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\ln 2\)
\(=x.\frac{1}{x}+\ln x+\frac{2}{(x+1)^2}.2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\ln 2\\ =1+\ln x+\frac{2^{\frac{2x}{x+1}}\ln 2}{(x+1)^2}\)
e.
\(y'=-7x^{-8}-\frac{(x^2-1)'}{x^2-1}=-7x^{-8}-\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\)
Bài 1 Rút gọn biểu thức
a, [(3x - 2)(x + 1) - (2x + 5)(x2 - 1)] : (x + 1)
b, (2x + 1)2 - 2(2x + 1)(3 - x) + (3 - x)2
c, (x - 1)2 - (x + 1) (x2 - x + 1) - (3x + 1)(1 - 3x)
d, (x2 + 1)(x - 3) - (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9)
e, (3x +2)2 + (3x - 2)2 - 2(3x + 2)(3x - 2) + x
Bài 2 Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
1, 3(x + 4) - x2 - 4x
2, x2 - xy + x - y
3, 4x2 -25 + (2x + 7)(5 - 2x)
4, x2 + 4x - y2 + 4
5, x3 - x2 - x + 1
6, x3 + x2y - 4x - 4y
7, x3 - 3x2 + 1 - 3x
8, 2x2 + 3x - 5
9, x2 - 7xy + 10y2
10, x3 - 2x2 + x - xy2