\(a,VP=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left[x^2-x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\\ =x^3+\left(2y\right)^3=x^3+8y^3=VT\left(đpcm\right)\\ b,VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy\left(x-y\right)\\ =x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)\\ =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(c,VT=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)-\left(3y+x\right)\left(9y^2-3xy+x^2\right)\\ =\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]-\left(x+3y\right).\left[x^2-x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\\ =x^3-27y^3-\left(x^3+27y^3\right)\\ =-54y^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

a, 3x ( y+1) + y + 1 = 7

(y+1)(3x +1) =7

th1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=1\\3x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-1\\3x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = -8/3 (loại)

th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=7\\3x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

th 4 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-7\\3x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x=-2/3 (loại)

Vậy (x,y)= (2 ;0);  (0; 6)

b, xy - x + 3y - 3 = 5

   (x( y-1) + 3( y-1) = 5

          (y-1)(x+3) = 5

 th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\x+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-1\\x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-5\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) =>  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy (x, y) = ( 8; 2); ( -8; 0);  (-2; 6); (-4; -4)

c, 2xy + x + y = 7 => y = \(\dfrac{7-x}{2x+1}\) ; y ϵ Z ⇔ 7-x ⋮ 2x+1

⇔ 14 - 2x ⋮ 2x + 1 ⇔ 15 - 2x - 1  ⋮ 2x + 1

th1 : 2x + 1 = -1=> x = -1; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-1)}{-1.2+1}\) = -8

th2: 2x+ 1 = 1=> x =0; y = 7

th3: 2x+1 = -3 => x =  x=-2  => y = \(\dfrac{7-(-2)}{-2.2+1}\) = -3 

th4: 2x+ 1 = 3 => x = 1 => y = \(\dfrac{7+1}{2.1+1}\) = 2

th5: 2x + 1 = -5 => x = -3=> y = \(\dfrac{7-(-3)}{-3.2+1}\) = -2

th6: 2x + 1 = 5 => x = 2; ; y = \(\dfrac{7-2}{2.2+1}\) =1

th7 : 2x + 1 = -15 => x = -8; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-8)}{-8.2+1}\) = -1

th8 : 2x+1 = 15 => x = 7; y = \(\dfrac{7-7}{2.7+1}\) = 0

kết luận

(x,y) = (-1; -8); (0 ;7); ( -2; -3) ; ( 1; 2); ( -3; -2); (2;1); (-8;-1);(7;0)

3xy−2x+5y=293xy−2x+5y=29

9xy−6x+15y=879xy−6x+15y=87

(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77

3x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=773x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=77

(3y−2)(3x+5)=77(3y−2)(3x+5)=77

⇒(3y−2)⇒(3y−2) và (3x+5)(3x+5) là Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77

Ta có bảng giá trị sau:

Do x,y∈Zx,y∈Z nên (x,y)∈{(−4;−3),(−2;−25),(2;3),(24;1)}

I don't know

a) \(x\left(y-7\right)+y-12=0\left(x;y\inℤ\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-7\right)+y-7-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y-7\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right);\left(y-7\right)\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;2\right);\left(0;12\right);\left(-6;6\right);\left(4;8\right)\right\}\)

b) xy - 6x - 4y + 13 = 0

x(y - 6) - 4y + 24 - 11 = 0

x(y - 6) - 4(y - 6) = 11

(y - 6)(x - 4) = 11

TH1: x - 4 = 1 và y - 6 = 11

*) x - 4 = 1

x = 5

*) y - 6 = 11

y = 17

TH2: x - 4 = -1 và y - 6 = -11

*) x - 4 = -1

x = 3

*) y - 6 = -11

y = -5

TH3: x - 4 = 11 và y - 6 = 1

*) x - 4 = 11

x = 15

*) y - 6 = 1

y = 7

TH4: x - 4 = -11 và y - 6 = -1

*) x - 4 = -11

x = -7

*) y - 6 = -1

y = 5

Vậy ta có các cặp giá trị (x; y) sau:

(-7; 5); (15; 7); (3; -5); (5; 17)

c) xy + 3y - 4x + 15 = 0

xy + 3y - 4x - 12 + 27 = 0

y(x + 3) - 4(x + 3) = -27

(x + 3)(y - 4) = -27

TH1: x + 3 = 1 và y - 4 = -27

*) x + 3 = 1

x = -2

*) y - 4 = -27

y = -23

TH2: x + 3 = -1 và y - 4 = 27

*) x + 3 = -1

x = -4

*) y - 4 = 27

y = 31

TH3: x + 3 = 3 và y - 4 = -9

*) x + 3 = 3

x = 0

*) y - 4 = -9

y = -5

TH4: x + 3 = -3 và y - 4 = 9

*) x + 3 = -3

x = -6

*) y - 4 = 9

y = 13

TH5: x + 3 = 9 và y - 4 = -3

*) x + 3 = 9

x = 6

*) y - 4 = -3

y = 1

TH6: x + 3 = -9 và y - 4 = 3

*) x + 3 = -9

x = -12

*) y - 4 = 3

y = 7

TH7: x + 3 = 27 và y - 4 = -1

*) x + 3 = 27

x = 24

*) y - 4 = -1

y = 3

TH8: x + 3 = -27 và y - 4 = 1

*) x + 3 = -27

x = -24

*) y - 4 = 1

y = 5

Vậy ta có các cặp giá trị (x; y) sau:

(-24; 5); (24; 3); (-12; 7); (6; 1); (-6; 13); (0; -5); (-4; 31); (-2; -23)