$M_A = 3 + X + 16.4 = \dfrac{9,8}{0,1} = 98(đvC)$
$\Rightarrow X = 31(Photpho)$

CTHH của A là $H_3PO_4$
$\%H = \dfrac{3}{98}.100\% = 3,06\%$
$\%P = \dfrac{31}{98}.100\% = 31,63\%$

$\%O = 100\% -3,06\% - 31,63\% = 65,31\%$

Gọi CTHH là \(Na_xS_yO_z\)

\(x:y:z=\dfrac{\%Na}{23}:\dfrac{\%S}{32}:\dfrac{\%O}{16}=\dfrac{32,4}{23}:\dfrac{22,54}{32}:\dfrac{45,1}{16}=1,41:0,74:2,82=2:1:4\)Vậy CTĐGN(công thức đơn giản nhất) là \(Na_2SO_4\)

Lại có: \(M_X=142đvC\)\(\Rightarrow\left(Na_2SO_4\right)_n=142\Rightarrow n=1\)

Vậy CTHH là \(Na_2SO_4\)

\(m_K=\dfrac{158.49,37}{100}=78g\)

\(m_S=\dfrac{158.20,25}{100}=32g\)

\(m_O=158-78-32=48g\)

\(n_K=\dfrac{78}{39}=2mol\)

\(n_S=\dfrac{32}{32}=1mol\)

\(n_O=\dfrac{48}{16}=3mol\)

=> CTHH: K₂SO₃

\(CT:C_xH_yN_t\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(t=\dfrac{0.05\cdot2}{0.1}=1\)

\(M=12x+y+14=45\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+y=31\)

\(x\le2\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(CT:C_2H_7N\)

Các CTCT của X : 

\(M_{RO_2}=\dfrac{32}{0,5}=64(g/mol)\\ \Rightarrow M_{R}=63-16.2=32(g/mol)\)

Vậy R là lưu huỳnh (S) và \(CTHH_X:SO_2\)

\(PTK_{KNO_3}=101\left(đvC\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_K=\dfrac{39}{101}\cdot100\%=38,61\%\\\%_N=\dfrac{14}{101}\cdot100\%=13,86\%\\\%_O=100\%-38,61\%-13,86\%=47,53\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trong hợp chất: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cu}=80\cdot80\%=64\left(g\right)\\m_O=80\cdot20\%=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=\dfrac{64}{64}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_O=\dfrac{16}{16}=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy CTHH A là \(CuO\)

\(M_{XO_2}=M_X+32=\dfrac{12,8}{0,2}=64(g/mol)\\ \Rightarrow M_X=32(g/mol)\)

Vậy X là lưu huỳnh (S)

Câu1) n_CO2 =m/M=11/44=0,25(mol)

         nH₂= 9.10²³/6.10²³=1,5(mol)

     V_H2 =n.22,4=1,5.22,4=33,6(l)