Ex Choose the best answer to complete the following sentenses

1 Those letters ...........................now . You can do the typing later

A need typing B needn't be typed C need to typle D needn't typing

2 somebody cleans the room every day

A The room everyday is cleaned B The room is everyday cleaned

C The room is cleaned everyday D The room is cleaned by somebody everyday

3 people don't use this road very often

A This road is not used very often B Not very often this road is not used

C This road very often is not used D This road not very often is used

4 How do people learn languages ?

A how are languages learned ? B How are languages learned by people ?

C How languages are learned ? D Languages are learned how ?

5 Over 1500 new house ...........................each year . Last year , 1720 new houses ........................

A were built / were built B are built / were built C are building / were built d were built / were built

6 Tom bought that book yesterday

A That book was bought by Tom yesterday B That book was bought yesterday by Tom

C That book yesterday was bought by Tom D That book was bought yesterday

7 The new computer system .......................next month

A is be installed B is being installed by people C is been installed D is being installed

8 Traffic rules ...........................strictly

A followed B must followed C must be followed D must follow

9 '' I heard you decided to take up tennis ''_''yes I have .................since last week

A been played B been playing C playing D play

10 '' Are we about to have dinner ?'' _ '' Yes it ..................in the dinning room ''

A is serving B serves C is being served D served

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D :(câu đó là thì gì và tại sao lại chọn đáp án đó)

1.It ___that the strike will end soon. A.is expected. B. expected. C. are expected. D. was expected. 2.It is ___that many people are homeless after the floods. A. was reported. B. reports. C. reported. D. reporting. 3.He was said___this building. A. designing. B. to have designed. C. to design. D. designed. 4.Ted___by a bee while he was sitting in the garden. A. got sting. B. got stung. C. get stung. D. gets stung. 5.These the tennis courts don't ___very often. Not many people want to play. A. got used. B. used. C. get used. D. get use. 6.I'll get Minh___this for you. A. do. B. done. C. did. D. to do. 7.Those letters ___now. A. need typing. B. needn't be typed. C. need to type. D. needn't typing. 8."What a beautiful dress you are wearing " - "Thanks, it___especially for me by a Fresh tailor. " A. is made. B. has made. C. made. D. was made. 9.Somebody cleans the room every day. A. The room everyday is cleaned. B. The room is everyday cleaned. C. The room is cleaned everyday. D. The room is cleaned by somebody everyday. 10.People don't use this road very often. A. This road is not used very often. B. Not very often this road is not used. C. This road very often is not used. D. This road not very often is used. 11.How do people learn languages? A. How are languages learned? B. How are languages learned by people? C. How languages are learned? D. Languages are learned? 12.Over 1500 new houses___each year. Last year, 1720 new houses___. A. we're built / were built B. are built/were built. C. are building/were built D. were built / were built. 13.Tom bought that book yesterday. A. That book was bought by Tom yesterday. B. That book was bought yesterday by Tom. C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom. D. That book was bought yesterday. 15.The new computer system ___next month . A. is be installed. B. is being installed by people. C. is been installed. D. is being installed Giúp mình với

Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động

16. They think that he has died a natural death.

17. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number.

18. They say that John is the brightest student in class.

19. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.

20. I knew that they had told him of the meeting.

21. They declared that she won the competition.

22. They rumored the man was still living.

23. People think that Jack London’s life and writing’s represent the American love of adventure.

24. They reported that the troops were coming.

25. People believed that the earth stood still.

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE

1.The room is cleaned everyday.- Somebody ……………………………………………….

2. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.- All the flights ………………………………………………..

3. This road is not used very often.- This road ……………………………

4. How do people learn languages?- People …………………………………….

5. People advised us not to go out alone.

- We ………………………………………………

6.The girl did not give me the money

.- I …………………………………………………………..

- The money ………………………………………………….

7. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.

- I ………………………………………………………..

8.Nobody told me the story.

- I …………………………………………….

- The story ………………………………………….

9.Oil lamps were used years ago.

- People ……………………………………….

10.When did they open that hospital?

- When ………………………………………………………

11. The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.

- The earth …………………………………………………..

12. Did anyone see you come in?- Were you ………………………………………………?

13. She'll be told which bus to catch.- Someone ……………………………………………

14. The house was broken into.- Somebody………………………………………………………..

15. He was not taken care of by his mother.- His mother………………………………………….

Exercise 1:Passive voice: The simple present tense

1.       People don’t use this road very often. ’ This road.......................................................................................

2.       I wash the dishes in the evening. ’ The dishes............................................................................................

3.       Daisy always sings country songs. ’ Country songs....................................................................................

4.       Nam and Peter often water these trees.’These trees.....................................................................................

5.       Do pupils clean the room every day? ’ Is...................................................................................................

 EXERCISE 8: Change the active into the passive.

Somebody cleans the room everyday.

- The room ……………………………………………….

They cancelled all the flights because of fog.

- All the flights ……………………………………………….. People do not use this road very often.

- This road ……………………………

How do people learn languages?

- How …………………………………….

People advised us not to go out alone.

- We ………………………………………………

They are going to build a supermarket next year.

- A supermarket ………………………………………….

She is using the computer at the moment.

- The computer ………………………………………………

They are opening a new ring road round the city.

- A new ring road ……………………………………………….. They have built a big hospital which costs much money.

- A big hospital ………………………………………………….. The girl did not give me the money.

- I ………………………………………………………………..

- The money ………………………………………………….

A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.

- I ………………………………………………………..

Nobody told me the story.

- I …………………………………………….

- The story ………………………………………….

About 30 million people are watching this program.

- This program ………………………………………………… They are building some new houses down the street.

- Some new houses ………………………………………………. They have moved nothing in your room.

- Nothing ……………………………………………….

People used oil-lamps years ago.

- Oil-lamps ……………………………………………….

When did they open that hospital?

- When ………………………………………………………

II.Change the active into the passive.

1.Somebody cleans the room everyday.- The room ……………………………………………….

2.They cancelled all the flights because of fog.- All the flights ………………………………………………..

3.People do not use this road very often.- This road ……………………………

4.How do people learn languages?- How …………………………………….

5.People advised us not to go out alone.- We ………………………………………………

6.They are going to build a supermarket next year.- A supermarket ………………………………………….

7.She is using the computer at the moment.- The computer ………………………………………………

8.They are opening a new ring road round the city.- A new ring road ……………………………………..

9.They have built a big hospital which costs much money.  - A big hospital …………………………………..

The girl did not give me the money  .- I ……………………………………………………..

  - The money ……………………………………….

10.A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.  - I ………………………..

11.Nobody told me the story.  - I …………………………………………….- The story ……………………….

12.About 30 million people are watching this program.- This program ………………………………

13.They are building some new houses down the street.

- Some new houses ……………………………………………….

14.They have moved nothing in your room. - Nothing ……………………………………………….

15.People used oil-lamps years ago.- Oil-lamps ……………………………………………….

16.When did they open that hospital?- When …………………………………………

17.The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.

- The earth …………………………………………………..

18.Did anyone see you come in?- Were you ………………………………………………………?

19.He hates people staring at him.- He hates being ………………………………………….

20.Someone will tell her which bus to catch.- She ………………………………………………………….

21.Thieves broke into the house.- The house ………………………………………………………..

22.His mother did not take care of him.- He ……………………………………………………………….

23.They will inform you the result of the exam  by letter.- You ……………………………………………….

- The result …………………………………………………….

24.When will they open the shop?- When …………………………………………………………

25.They will serve fish to the guests about ten minutes from now.- Fish …………………………………….

26.They have sold thousands of CD machines since 1980.- Thousands ……………………………………..

27.That company will publish a textbook next year.- A textbook ……………………………………………….

28.My friends told me to change the way.- I ………………………………………………………….

29.Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.- Many famous  plays ……………………………………….

30.Bill will invite Ann  to the party.- Ann …………………………………………………………

31.Alex is preparing that report.- That report ……………………………………………………

32.The teacher is going to explain the lesson.- The lesson ……………………………………………………….

33.Kathy had returned the book to the library.- The book ……………………………………………………….

34.Does professor Jackson teach that course?- Is the course ………………………………………………?

35.Is Mrs. Brown painting your house?- Is your house ……………………………………………………….?

36.Doctor Ikeda developed that theory.- That theory …………………………………………………………..

37.A storm destroyed the small fishing village.- The small …………………………………………….

38.Hundreds of people visit the Washington Monument each day.

- The Washington Monument …………………………………………

39.The Chinese invented paper, the main writing material today.

- Paper, ………………………………………………………………..

40.Jim’s daughter drew that picture.- That picture …………………………………………………………

 I.     Passive voice: The simple present tense

Example: The secretary opens the mail every morning.’ The mail is opened every morning by the secretary.

1.      People don’t use this road very often. ’ This road.............................................................

2.      I wash the dishes in the evening. ’ The dishes..................................................................

3.      He often does exercises every night. ’ Exercises..............................................................

4.      She usually decorates the room at weekends. ’The room..................................................

5.      Daisy always sings country songs. ’ Country songs..........................................................

6.      She often give her sister sweets. ’ Her sister....................................................................

7.      Nam and Peter often water these trees.’These trees..........................................................

8.      They produce cars in this country. ’ Cars.........................................................................

9.      We don’t allow smoking in this restaurant. ’ Smoking......................................................

10.   Do pupils clean the room every day? ’ Is.........................................................................

Chuyển sang câu bị động
1. We have to test these products.
...............................................................................................................................
2. How do people prounce this word?
...................................................................................................................................
3. We must do somthing before it’s too late.
..................................................................................................................................
4. People don’t use this dictionary very often.
..................................................................................................................................
5. They have found oil in the Antartic.
.................................................................................................................................