3x+y=1

y^2=1-6x+9x^2

a) M=12(x^2-2.1/4x+1/16)+1-12/16

GTNN=1-3/4=1/4 khi x=1/4=>y=1/4

b) N=xy=x(1-3x)=-3x^2+x=-3(x^2-2.1/6x+1/36)+3/36

GTLN =1/12 khi x=1/6 ;y=1/2

\(M=x^2+y^2+xy-3x-3y+2018\)

\(=x^2+2x\frac{\left(y-3\right)}{2}+\left(\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+y^2-3y+2018-\left(\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2-6y+8063}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)}{4}+2015\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y-1\right)^2}{4}+2015\ge2015\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha

Ta có: \(y=1-3x\)

a/ \(M=3x^2+y^2=3x^2+\left(1-3x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-6x+1=\left(12x^2-\frac{2.2.3x}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy GTNN là 0,25 đạt được khi x = 0,25

b/ \(N=xy=x\left(1-3x\right)=-3x^2+x\)

\(=\left(-3x^2+\frac{2.\sqrt{3}x}{2\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{12}\right)+\frac{1}{12}\)

\(=\frac{1}{12}-\left(\sqrt{3}x-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{12}\)

Vậy max là \(\frac{1}{12}\) đạt được khi \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)

1) \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y\ge8\)

\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xy=2\left(x+y\right)\ge16\)

\(A=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge2\sqrt[4]{xy}\ge2\sqrt[4]{16}=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=4\)

2) \(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\ge\sqrt{3x-5+7-3x}=\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(B=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\le\frac{3x-5+1+7-3x+1}{2}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)

a) x⁴+x³+2x²+x+1=(x⁴+x³+x²)+(x²+x+1)=x²(x²+x+1)+(x²+x+1)=(x²+x+1)(x²+1)

b)a³+b³+c³-3abc=a³+3ab(a+b)+b³+c³ -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)³+c³-3ab(a+b+c)

=(a+b+c)((a+b)²-(a+b)c+c²)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a²+2ab+b²-ac-ab+c²-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-ac-bc)

c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c

a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o

đưa về như bài b

d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung

e)x²(y-z)+y²(z-x)+z²(x-y)=x²(y-z)-y²((y-z)+(x-y))+z²(x-y)

=x²(y-z)-y²(y-z)-y²(x-y)+z²(x-y)=(y-z)(x²-y²)-(x-y)(y²-z²)=(y-z)(x²-2y²+xy+xz+yz)