Bài 1 : 

Thay x = 2 ; y = -1/2 ta được 

\(B=-8+2.4\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-4.2.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-3\)

\(=-8-4-2-1-3=-18\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-2x+1-x-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;1;3}

c) Ta có: \(x^2+x=2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-1;2}

d) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1-2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy: S={1;-3}

e) Ta có: \(2\left(x+2\right)^2-x^3-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+4-x^2+2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(-x^2+4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;-2;4}

a: \(P=-\left|5-x\right|+2019\le2019\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5

a: P(x)=2x^3-2x^3+x^2+3x^2-4x^2-3x+5x+1=-3x+6

b: P(0)=-3*0+6=6

P(-1)=6+3=9

P(1/3)=-1+6=5

c: P(x)=0

=>-3x+6=0

=>-3x=-6

=>x=2

P(x)=1

=>-3x+6=1

=>-3x=-5

=>x=5/3

`7,`

`a, B+A=4x-2x^2+3`

`-> B=(4x-2x^2+3)-A`

`-> B=(4x-2x^2+3)-(x^2-2x+1)`

`B=4x-2x^2+3-x^2+2x-1`

`B=(-2x^2-x^2)+(4x+2x)+(3-1)`

`B=-3x^2+6x+2`

`b, C-A=-x+7`

`-> C=(-x+7)+A`

`-> C=(-x+7)+(x^2-2x+1)`

`-> C=-x+7+x^2-2x+1`

`C=x^2+(-x-2x)+(7+1)`

`C=x^2-3x+8`

`c,`

`A-D=x^2-2`

`-> D= A- (x^2-2)`

`-> D=(x^2-2x+1)-(x^2-2)`

`D=x^2-2x+1-x^2+2`

`D=(x^2-x^2)-2x+(1+2)`

`D=-2x+3`

`6,`

`a,`

`P+Q=4x-2x^2+3`

`-> Q=(4x-2x^2+3)-P`

`-> Q=(4x-2x^2+3)-(3x^2+x-1)`

`Q=4x-2x^2+3-3x^2-x+1`

`Q=(-2x^2-3x^2)+(4x-x)+(3+1)`

`Q=x^2+3x+4`

`b,`

`x^2-5x+2-P=H`

`-> H= (x^2-5x+2)-(3x^2+x-1)`

`H=x^2-5x+2-3x^2-x+1`

`H=(x^2-3x^2)+(-5x-x)+(2+1)`

`H=-4x^2-6x+3`

`c,`

`P-R=5x^2-3x-4`

`-> R= P- (5x^2-3x-4)`

`-> R=(3x^2+x-1)-(5x^2-3x-4)`

`R=3x^2+x-1-5x^2+3x+4`

`R=(3x^2-5x^2)+(x+3x)+(-1+4)`

`R=-2x^2+4x+3`

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