a) 3xy² - 3x³ - 6xy + 3x 

=3x (y² - x² - 2y +1)

= 3x [ (y-1)² -x² ]

=3x (y-1-x)(y-1+x)

b) 3x² +11x+6

= 3 x² +9x +2x +6

=3x (x+3)+2(x+3)

= (x+3)(3x+2)

c) -x³ - 4xy² + 4x²y +16x

= -x (x² + 4y² - 4xy -16 )

= -x [(x -2y)² - 4² ]

= -x(x-2y-4)(x-2y+4) 

\(=x\left(\frac{x^2}{4}+x+1\right)=x\left(\frac{x}{2}+1\right)^2\)

3) \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

4) \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)

\(=\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(9x-36\right)\)

\(=x^2\cdot\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\\ =x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ ---\\ x^3-4x^2-9x+36\\ =x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

P(x)=x(x+3)(x+1)(x+2)+1

P(x)=(x²+3x)(x²+3x+2)+1

Đặt x²+3x=a

Ta có:

P(x)=a(a+2)+1

P(x)=a²+2a+1

P(x)=(a+1)²

Vậy P(x)=(x²+3x)²

Ta có:  x⁶ -y⁶= (x³)²  -(y³)²  = (x³  - y³)(x³ + y³)

\(x^6-y^6\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

hk 

tốt

a) \(4x^2-16+\left(3x+12\right)\left(4-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4-3x-12\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

b) \(x^3+x^2y-15x-15y\)

\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-15\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-15\right)\)

c) \(3\left(x+8\right)-x^2-8x\)

\(=3\left(x+8\right)-x\left(x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(3-x\right)\)

d) \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)

\(=x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)

d) \(5x^2-5y^2-20x+20y\)

\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

a: \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)

f: \(x^3-5x^2-5x+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;3;-3\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{5}{x-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x+10}{x+3}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x+10}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2+3x+5x+15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{2x+10-x-3}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8x+16}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+7}\)

\(=\dfrac{8x+16}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)

b) Ta có: |x-1|=2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(loại\right)\\x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=-1 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{8x+16}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\), ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{8\cdot\left(-1\right)+16}{\left(-1-3\right)\left(-1+7\right)}=\dfrac{-8+16}{-4\cdot6}=\dfrac{8}{-24}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

Vậy: Khi x=-1 thì \(B=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

c) Để \(B=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\) thì \(=\dfrac{8x+16}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(8x+16\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x+96=\left(x^2-3x+5x-15\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-15\right)\left(x+7\right)=48x+96\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+7x^2+2x^2+14x-15x-105-48x-96=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2-49x-201=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+6x^2+18x-67x-201=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)+6x\left(x+3\right)-67\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+6x-67\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9-76\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-76\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-2\sqrt{19}\right)\left(x+3+2\sqrt{19}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+3-2\sqrt{19}=0\\x+3+2\sqrt{19}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(loại\right)\\x=2\sqrt{19}-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-2\sqrt{19}-3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Để \(B=\dfrac{x+5}{6}\) thì \(x\in\left\{2\sqrt{19}-3;-2\sqrt{19}-3\right\}\)