* Ngữ pháp:

- Used to V: We use ‘used to’ to talk about things that happened in the past – actions or states – that no longer happen now. (Diễn tả hành động trạng thái trong quá khứ hiện không còn ở hiện tại nữa, đã chấm dứt.)

- Be used to smt: If you are used to something, you are accustomed to it – you don’t find it unusual: quen với việc gì, không còn xa lạ với....

- Get used to smt: If you get used tosomething or you are getting used to something you are becoming accustomed to it – it was strange, now it’s not so strange: Dần dần quen với, dần trở nên bớt bỡ ngỡ với....

1. I aren't used to the noise of the traffic.

(be not used to: không quen với).

2. John used to smoke.

-

 

I went to the countryside to visited my granparents

=> Visit

"I went to the countryside to visited my granparents"

-> I went to the countryside to visit my granparents.

Dùng cấu trúc "go to somewhere to do something"

I went to the countryside to visit my grandparent.

visited \(\rightarrow\)visit

Có 18 cấu trúc:

S + began / started + to V/ V-ing + time ago (nhận dạng cấu trúc: began/ started to V/ Ving: bắt đầu làm gì) S + last + Ved + time+ ago: Lần cuối cùng làm gì This is the first time + S +have/has+P2: Lần đầu làm gì This is the Superlative (…est/ most ADJ N) S +have/has+P2 S + Be/V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: Quá....để cho ai làm gì... S + Be/V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V+O: Quá... đến nỗi mà... It + Be/V + such + (a/an) + (adj) + N(s) + that + S + V +O: Quá... đến nỗi mà... S + Be/V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something : Đủ... cho ai đó làm gì... It’s adj (for Sb) to do sth: Ai đó làm gì như thế nào? S+ should/ ought to/ had better+ V Although/ Though/ Even though + clause (S+V) S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V (chỉ mục đích) There’s no point in Ving: không đáng, không có ích khi làm gì?

Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu gián tiếp

- Đề nghị: Suggest

Shall we+ V..../Let's+ V.../How/What about+ Ving..../Why dont we + V ..

=> S+ suggested+ Ving: đề nghị cùng làm gì.

Ví dụ: "Why don’t we go out for a walk?” said the boy.

=> The boy suggested going out for a walk

- Gợi ý cho người khác: “Why don’t you+ Vo?

=> S+ suggested+ that+ S+ should/shouldn't+ V

Ví dụ: “Why don’t you have a rest?” he said to her

=> He suggested that she should have a rest.

- Cáo buộc : S accused Sb of doing sth

“You stole the money on the table”, she said to him

=> She accused him of stealing the money on the table.

- Thừa nhận hoặc phủ nhận

S+ admitted/ denied+ Ving/ having P2.

He said “Yes, I did”

=> He admitted stealing/ having stolen the money on the table

He said: “ No, I didn’t”

=> He denied stealing/ having stolen the money on the table

- Lời khuyên (should/ought to/ had better/ If I were you.../ Why don’t you)

S + advised sb + (not) to V

“If I were you, I would save some money” she said

=> She advised me to save some money.

“You shouldn’t believe him” Jane said to Peter.

=> Jane advised Peter not to believe him.

- Câu mời (Would you like......?)

S+ offered Sb Sth S+ offered to do Sth S + invited sb+ to V

Would you like a cup of coffee, Peter?” I said.

=> I offered Peter a cup of coffee.

“Would you like me to clean the house for you” he said.

=> He offered to clean the house for me.

“Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said.

=> He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.

- Dặn dò: S + remember + to do Sth

=> S + don’t forget + to do Sth

=> S remind Sb to do Sth

He told me: “Don’t forget to come here on time tomorrow”.

=> He reminded me to come there on time the next day.

She said to all of us: “Remember to submit the report by this Thursday”

=> She reminded all of us to submit the report by that Thursday.

- Cảm ơn: Thank Sb for Ving/ N

“Thank you for helping me finish this project “ he said to us.

=> He thanked us for helping him finish that project.

“ Thank you for this lovely present.” I said to him.

=> I thanked him for that lovely present.

- Xin lỗi: S apologized to sb for Ving

“Sorry, I broke your vase” he said to his mother.

=> He apologized to his mother for breaking her vase

- Khen ngợi: S congratulated Sb on Ving

“Congratulations! You won the first prize” he said to me.

=> He congratulated me on winning the first prize.

- Đe dọa: S+ threatened (sb)+to V/ not to V : đe doạ (ai) làm gì

He said " I will kill you if you don’t do that "-

=> He threatened to kill me if I didn’t do that

15.

Chú ý đến các dạng cấu trúc trong câu điều kiện

- Unless = If not.

If you don’t have a visa, you can not come to America

=> Unless you have a visa, you can not come to America

- Đảo ngữ trong điều kiện loại 1: Should+ S+ V

+ Loại 2: Were S+ Adj/N / to V

+ Loại 3: Had+ S+ (not) P2

Đề thi minh họa 2015:

You can ring this number whenever there is any difficulty.

Should there be any difficulty, ring this number

16.

Các cấu trúc liên quan đến so sánh: Cấu trúc tăng tiến cấp độ: The 8-year-old bride movie is more and more interesting. Cấu trúc càng… càng: The older he is, the less he wants to travel. 17. Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu bị động trong tiếng anh

- Have Sb do sth => have Sth done

Ví dụ: We get him to look after our house when we are on business.

=> We get our house looked after (by him) when we are on business

- Make Sb do sth-> Sb be made to do Sth

The teacher made the students work hard.

=> The students were made to work hard.

- People say S+ V

=> It be said that S+ V

=> S be said to V/ to have P2

Ví dụ: People say that he drinks a lot of wine.

=> It is said that he drinks a lot of wine.

18.

Các cấu trúc liên quan đến câu đảo ngữ.

- Never will I speak to him again.

- No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang.

- Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.

- Only after posting the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a stamp.

- Not until I asked a passer-by did I know where I was = It was not until I asked a passer-by that I knew where I was.

- Around the corner is the hospital.

Sự chuyển đổi từ cấu trúc ngang bằng - so sánh hơn - so sánh hơn nhất:

Ví dụ: Sally is the tallest girl in her class

=> No one in Sally’s class is as tall as her.

=> No one in Sally’s class is taller than her.

* Mức độ vận dụng

Exercise 1.

1. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.

A.Cars and trucks are used to carrying food to market.

B.Cars and trucks are used to carry food to market.

C.Cars and trucks are use to carry food to market.

D.Cars and trucks are used to carried food to market.

2. We will meet him at the station.

A.He will be met at the station.

B.He will meet at the station.

C.He will be meet at the station.

D.He will be meeted at the station.

3. How long have they done their work?

A.  How long have their work been done?

B.  How long has their work be done?

C.  How long has their work been done?

D.  How long have their work done?

4. No one could help him.

A.  He couldn’t be helped by no one.

B.   He couldn’t be helped by anyone.

C.  He could be helped.

D. He could helped.

5. The gate is painted once a year.

A. They paint the gate once a year.

B. They painted the gate once a year.

C. They are painting the gate once a year.

D.  They will paint the gate one a year.

6. Food can’t be sold on the sidewalk.

A. They can’t sold food on the sidewalk.

B. They can’t be sold food on the sidewalk.

C. They can’t sell food on the sidewalk.

D. They can sell food on the sidewalk.

7. The flowers shouldn’t be cut in this garden.

A. You shouldn’t be cut the flowers in this garden.

B.  The flowers shouldn’t cutting the flowers in this garden.

C. The flowers shouldn’t cut the flowers in this garden.

D.  You shouldn’t cut the flowers in this garden.

8. When was this car bought?

A.  When do they buy this car?                           

B.  When did they bought this car?

C.  When did they buy this car?                          

D.  When are they bought this car?

9. Why don’t they take her to the cinema with them?

A.Why don’t they taken her to the cinema with them?

B.Why doesn’t she take to the cinema with them?

C.Why doesn’t she take them to the cinema?

D.Why isn’t she taken to the cinema with them?

10. Who was she invited to the party by?

A.Who invited her to the party by?

B.Who invited her to the party?

C.Whom invites her to the party?

D.Whom invited her to the party?

=864197532

nhớ k mình nhé 

= 864 197 532 đó bn

tk mk 

mk tk lại cho

= 864197532 do

forget + Ving, To V

regret + Ving

\(\circledast\) Chào bạn! ở 2 từ trên bạn có thể nhập từ vào từ điển này sẽ có các ví dụ bạn nhé: http://www.mnemonicdictionary.com/

Hổ mang bò lên núi được dịch ra 2 nghĩa:

1.(Con) hổ mang (con) bò lên núi.

2.(Rắn) hổ mang (đang) bò lên núi.

đây là nơi học toán mà bạn

de ma anh em tra loi nhieu vao

2+2=4 nha bn

hok tốt

2+2=4 

kb nha

k mk

2+2=4

kb nha

3 + 3 = 6 

k cho mình nha

3 + 3 = 6 

Kết bạn với mình nhé !

3+3=6 nha bạn

thank