Ta có: \(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2015}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)

\(=2017\)

=>3A= 3^2017-3^2016+3^2015-...-3^2+3

=>3A+A=4A=3^2017+1=>A=\(\frac{3^{2017}+1}{4}\)

B tương tự nha

\(A=\left[1+\left(-2\right)\right]+\left[3+\left(-4\right)\right]+....+\left[2013+\left(-2014\right)+2015\right]\)

\(A=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+....+\left(-1\right)+2015\left(\text{1007 số hạng }\left(-1\right)\right)=1008\)

\(B=\left(-2\right)+4+\left(-6\right)+8+\left(-10\right)+,...+\left(-2014\right)+2016\)

\(B=2+2+....+2\left(\text{504 số hạng 2}\right)=1008\)

c) 1 + ( -3 ) +5 + ( -7 ) + ...........+ 2013 + ( -2015 )

[ 1 + (-3 ) ] + [ 5 + -7 ] + .......... + [ 2013 + ( - 2015 ) ]

 có số cặp là : [ ( 2015 - 1 ) : 2 + 1 ] : 2 = 504 ( cặp )

= -2 + -2 + -2 +..........+ -2

= -2 x 504

= -1008

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2013}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2014}{2}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\dfrac{2016}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{3}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2016}\)

=>B:A=2016

A=2018²+2016²+2014²+...+4² +2²-(2017² +2015²+2013²+...+ 3² + 1)

A=(2018²-2017²)+(2016²-2015²)+(2014²-2013²)+...+(2² −1²)

A=2018+2017+2016+2015+2014+2013+...+2+1

\(A=\dfrac{2018\left(2018+1\right)}{2}=\text{2 037 171}\)