a.|3+x|-|x-7|=9
b.|3x-3|+|6x+2|=4
c.|x+1|+|x-4|=2
bài 1:phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,x4 +5x2 +9
b,x4 + 3x2 +4
c,2x4 - x2 -1
Bài 2:tìm x biết
a,(x+1) (x+2)(x+3)(x+4)= 120
b,(x-4x+3)(x2+6x +8) +24
Bài 1:
\(a,x^4+5x^2+9\\=(x^4+6x^2+9)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot3+3^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+3)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+3-x)(x^2+3+x)\)
\(b,x^4+3x^2+4\\=(x^4+4x^2+4)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+2)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+2-x)(x^2+2+x)\)
\(c,2x^4-x^2-1\\=2x^4-2x^2+x^2-1\\=2x^2(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)\\=(x^2-1)(2x^2+1)\\=(x-1)(x+1)(2x^2+1)\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=120\) (1)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=y\), khi đó (1) trở thành:
\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=11\\y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
+, TH1: \(y=11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)
+, TH2: \(y=-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{25}{4}+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}\ge\dfrac{39}{4}>0\forall x\)
Mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) loại
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-6\right\}\).
\(b,\) Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn.
Tìm x
a, x\(^2\)-6x=-9
b, 2(x+3)-x\(^2\)+3x=0
c, x\(^3\)-6x\(^2\)+12x-7=0
a. x2 - 6x = -9
<=> x2 - 6x + 9 = 0
<=> (x - 3)2 = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0
<=> x = 3
b. 2(x + 3) - x2 + 3x = 0
<=> 2(x + 3) - x(x + 3) = 0
<=> (2 - x)(x + 3) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các phương trình sau :
a) 5-3x=6x+7
b) 3x-2/6 -5 = 3-2(x+7)/4
c) (x-1)(5x+3)=(3x-8)(x-1)
d) (2x-1)2 -(x+3)2 =0
a: 5-3x=6x+7
=>-3x-6x=7-5
=>-9x=2
=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
b: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{6}-5=3-\dfrac{2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x-2}{6}+\dfrac{x+7}{2}=8\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x-2+3\left(x+7\right)}{6}=8\)
=>3x-2+3x+14=48
=>6x+12=48
=>6x=36
=>\(x=\dfrac{36}{6}=6\)
c: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)-\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>(x-1)(5x+3-3x+8)=0
=>(x-1)(2x+11)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3x^4 + 3x^2y^2 + 6x^3y - 27x^2
x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + x
2x^5 - 6x^4 - 2a^2x^3 - 6ax^3
x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1
x^3 - 1 + 5x^2 - 5 + 3x - 3
1/4.(a + 1)^2 - 4/9.(a - 2)^2
12a^2b^2 - 3.(a^2b^2)^2
4x^2y^2 - (x^2 + y^2 - a^2)^2
(a + b + c)^2 + (a + b - c)^2 - 4c^2
x^3 - 1 + 5x^2 - 5 + 3x - 3
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1. x^2+2xy-8y^2+2xz+14yxz-3z^2
2. 3x^2-22xy-4x+8y+7y^2+1
3. x^4-13x^2-36
4. x^4+3X^2-2x+3
5. x^7+x^2+1
6. x^8+x+1
7. x^8+x^7+1
8. x^10+x^5+1
9. x^2+8x+7
10. (a+b+c)^2+(a+b-c)^2-4c^2
11. (a-b)^3+(b-c)^3+(c-a)^3
12. x^4-6x^3+7x^2+6x-8
Làm ơn làm nhanh giúp mình đang cần gấp lắm
V)(-1/2x+3)(2x+6-4c^3) F)(2x-5)(x^2-x+3) W)(3x+1)(x^2-2x-5) X)(6x-3)(x^2+x-1) Y)(5x-2)(3x+1-x^2) Z)(3/4x+1)(4x^2+4x+4)
v) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(2x+6-4c^3\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+6-4c^3\right)+3\left(2x+6-4c^3\right)\)
\(=-x^2-3x+2c^3x+6x+18-12c^3\)
\(=-x^2+3x+2c^3x+18-12c^3\)
f) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2-x+3\right)-5\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=2x^3-2x^2+6x-5x^2+5x-15\)
\(=2x^3-7x^2+11x-15\)
w) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x^2-2x-5\right)+\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)
\(=3x^3-6x^2-15x+x^2-2x-5\)
\(=3x^3-5x^2-17x-5\)
x) \(\left(6x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=6x\left(x^2+x-1\right)-3\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=6x^3+6x^2-6x-3x^2-3x+3\)
\(=6x^3+3x^2-9x+3\)
y) \(\left(5x-2\right)\left(3x+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=5x\left(3x+1-x^2\right)-2\left(3x+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=15x^2+5x-5x^3-6x-2+2x^2\)
\(=-5x^3+17x^2-x-2\)
z) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x+1\right)\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}x\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=3x^3+3x^2+3x+4x^2+4x+4\)
\(=3x^3+7x^2+7x+4\)
f: =2x^3-2x^2+6x-5x^2+5x-15
=2x^3-7x^2+11x-15
w: =3x^3-6x^2-15x+x^2-2x-5
=3x^3-5x^2-17x-5
x: =6x^3+6x^2-6x-3x^2-3x+3
=6x^3+3x^2-9x+3
y: =(5x-2)(-x^2+3x+1)
=-5x^3+15x^2+5x+2x^2-6x-2
=-5x^3+17x^2-x-2
z: =3x^3+3x^2+3x+4x^2+4x+4
=3x^3+7x^2+7x+4
a) Thu gọn và sắp xếp các hạng tử của đa thức sau theo lúy thừa giảm của biến
A(x)=5x^2-1/2x+8x^4-3x^2+9
b) Cho 2 đa thức
B(x)=12x^4+6x^3-1/2x+3,C(x)=-12x^4-2x^3+5x+1/2
Tính B(x)+C(x) và B(x)-C(x) tính nghiệm của đa thức K(x)=-6x+30
a) x+1/2x-6-4/2x-6 b) 3x-4/6x+3-x-5/6x+3
c) x-1/x-3-3x-8/3-x+3-2x/x-3 d) 3/x+5-5/x-7
e) 3/x+5-5/x-7 f) 2/x-2+3/x+2+5x-18/x2-4
Tìm x, biết:
a) (2x + 1)^2 - 4(x + 2)^2 = 9
b) (x + 3)^2 - (x - 4)( x + 8) = 1
c) 3(x + 2)^2 + (2x - 1)^2 - 7(x + 3)(x - 3) = 36
d)(x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\\ \Rightarrow\left[2x+1-2\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[2x+1+2\left(x+2\right)\right]=9\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1-2x-4\right)\left(2x+1+2x+4\right)=9\\ \Rightarrow-3\left(4x+5\right)=9\\ \Rightarrow4x+5=-3\\ \Rightarrow4x=-8\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(b) (x+3)^2-(x-4)(x+8)=1 <=>x^2+6x=9-(x^2+8x-4x-32)=0 \)
\(.<=> X^2+6x+9-x^2-8x+4x+32-1=0\)
\(<=>2x=-40<=>x=-20\)
=> ptrình có tập nghiêm S={-20}
c) 3(x + 2)^2 + (2x - 1)^2 - 7(x + 3)(x - 3) = 36
\(<=>3(x^2+4x+4)+(4x^2-4x+1)-7(x^2-9)=36\)
\(<=>3x^2+12x+12+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2+49=0\)
\(<=>8x=-62<=>x=7,75\)
=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={7,75}
d)d)(x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1
\(<=> x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27-x(x^2-4)=1\)
\(<=>x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27-x^3+4x-1=0\)
\(<=> 4x=28<=> x=7\)
=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={7}
Tìm x:
a, 3.(2x-1).(3x-1)-(2x-3).(9x-1)-3=-3
b, (3x-1).(2x+7)-(x+1).(6x-5)=(x+2)-(x-5)
c, (6x-2)2+(5x-2)2-4.(3x-1).(5x-2)=0
d, (x+3)2-(x-4).(x+8)=1
e, 3.(x+2)2+(2x-1)2-7.(x+3).(x-3)=36
a) \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = 0.
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+19x-7-6x^2-x+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x-2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\left(6x-2\right)^2+\left(5x-2\right)^2-4\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-24x+4+25x^2-20x+4-60x^2+33x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;11\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-10x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -4.
e) \(3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-7\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2+36=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+12+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{8}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{13}{8}\)