\(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2abc-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+\left[ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+bc^2-a^3-b^3-c^3\right]\)

\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)+ab^2+a^2b-a^3-b^3\)

\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a^3-a^2b\right)+\left(ab^2-b^3\right)\)

\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(=-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b-c\right)+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\)

1. Đề sai với $a=1; b=0; c=-1$

2. Vì $a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c$. Khi đó:

$a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3$

$=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=-c^3+3abc+c^3=3abc$ (đpcm)

3. Đề sai.

$a^5+b^5+c^5=(a^2+b^2)(a^3+b^3)-a^2b^2(a+b)+c^5$

$=[(a+b)^2-2ab][(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)]-a^2b^2(-c)+c^5$

$=[(-c)^2-2ab][(-c)^3-3ab(-c)]+a^2b^2c+c^5$

$=(c^2-2ab)(3abc-c^3)+a^2b^2c+c^5$

$=3abc^3-c^5-6a^2b^2c+2abc^3+a^2b^2c+c^5$

$=3abc^3-6a^2b^2c+2abc^3+a^2b^2c$

$=abc(5c^2-5ab)=5abc(c^2-ab)$

2:Ta có: a+b+c=0

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: a+b+c=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

Lời giải:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=(a+b)^2-2ab+c^2=(-c)^2-2ab+c^2=2(c^2-2ab)\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=3abc\)

Do đó: 

$2(a^2+b^2+c^2).3(a^3+b^3+c^3)=36abc(c^2-2ab)$

Mặt khác:
\(a^5+b^5+c^5=(a^2+b^2)(a^3+b^3)-a^2b^2(a+b)+c^5\)

\(=[(a+b)^2-2ab][(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)]-a^2b^2(-c)+c^5\)

\(=(c^2-2ab)(-c^3+3abc)+a^2b^2c+c^5\)

\(=-c^5+3abc^3+2abc^3-6a^2b^2c+a^2b^2c+c^5\)

\(=5abc^3-5a^2b^2c=5abc(c^2-ab)\)

\(\Rightarrow 5(a^5+b^5+c^5)=25abc(c^2-ab)\)

Do đó 2 đẳng thức trên không bằng nhau.

\(a,VT=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)

\(VP=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

b, Tham khảo:Chứng minh hằng đẳng thức:(a+b+c)3= a3 + b3 + c3 + 3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) - Hoc24

 .\(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2abc-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

=\(a\left(b^2-2bc+c^2-a^2\right)+b\left(a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-c^2\right)\)

=\(a\left[\left(b-c\right)^2-a^2\right]+b\left[\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2\right]+=c\left[\left(a-b^2\right)-c^2\right]\)

=\(a\left(c-b+a\right)\left(a+b-c\right)+b\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)

=\(\left(a+c-b\right)\left[a\left(c-b+a\right)+b\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a-b-c\right)\right]\)

=\(\left(a+c-b\right)\left(b+a-c\right)\left(c+b-a\right)\)

a) (a-b)(b-c)(a-c).

b) (a-b)(b-c)(a - c)(a + b + c).

a³ ( c - b² ) + b³ ( a - c² ) + c³ ( b - a² ) + abc ( abc - 1 )

= a³c - a³b² + b³a - b³c² + c³b - c³a² + a²b²c² - abc

= a²b²c² - b³c² - ( a²c³ - bc³ ) - ( a³b² - ab³ ) + ( a³c - abc )

= b²c² . ( a² - b ) - c³ ( a² - b ) - ab² ( a² - b ) + ac ( a² - b ) 

= ( a² - b ) ( b²c² - c³ - ab² + ac )

= ( a² - b ) ( b² - c ) ( c² - a )