Lời giải:

Câu 1:

\(A=\int\frac{dx}{1+\sin x}=\int \frac{(1-\sin x)dx}{1-\sin^2 x}=\int\frac{(1-\sin x)dx}{\cos ^2x}=\int\frac{dx}{\cos ^2x}-\int\frac{\sin x dx}{\cos^2 x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\int d(\tan x)+\int\frac{d(\cos x)}{\cos^2 x}=\tan x-\frac{1}{\cos x}+c\)

Câu 2:

\(B=\int \sin ^4 xdx=\int \sin^2 x(1-\cos ^2x)dx=\int \sin^2 xdx-\int \sin^2 x\cos^2xdx\)

Ta thấy \(\int \sin^2xdx=\frac{1}{2}\int (1-\cos 2x)dx=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\sin 2x}{4}+c\)

Và \(\int \sin ^2x\cos^2xdx=\frac{1}{4}\int \sin^22xdx=\frac{1}{8}\int (1-\cos4x)dx=\frac{x}{8}-\frac{\sin 4x}{32}+c\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3}{8}-\frac{\sin 2x}{4}+\frac{\sin 4x}{32}+c\)

Câu 3:

\(C=\int (\sin ^6 x+\cos^6 x)dx=\int (\sin^2x+\cos^2x)[\sin^4x-\sin^2x\cos^2x+\cos^4x)dx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\int [(\sin^2x+\cos^2x)^2-3\sin^2x\cos^2x]dx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\int dx-\frac{3}{4}\int\sin^22xdx=\int dx-\frac{3}{8}\int (1-\cos 4x)dx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=x-\frac{3x}{8}+\frac{3\sin 4x}{32}+c=\frac{5x}{8}+\frac{3\sin 4x}{32}+c\)

1) Đặt \(t=1+\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(t-1\right)^2+1\forall t\ge1\Rightarrow dx=d\left(t-1\right)^2=2dt\)

\(\Rightarrow I_1=\int\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2+1}{t}\cdot2dt=2\int\frac{t^2-2t+2}{t}dt=2\int\left(t-2+\frac{2}{t}\right)dt\\ =t^2-4t+4lnt+C\)

Thay x vào ta có...

2) \(I_2=\int\frac{2sinx\cdot cosx}{cos^3x-\left(1-cos^2x\right)-1}dx=\int\frac{-2cosx\cdot d\left(cosx\right)}{cos^3x+cos^2x-2}=\int\frac{-2t\cdot dt}{t^3+t-2}\)

\(I_2=\int\frac{-2t}{\left(t-1\right)\left(t^2+2t+2\right)}dt=-\frac{2}{5}\int\frac{dt}{t-1}+\frac{1}{5}\int\frac{2t+2}{t^2+2t+2}dt-\frac{6}{5}\int\frac{dt}{\left(t+1\right)^2+1}\)

Ta có:

\(\int\frac{2t+2}{t^2+2t+2}dt=\int\frac{d\left(t^2+2t+2\right)}{t^2+2t+2}=ln\left(t^2+2t+2\right)+C\)

\(\int\frac{dt}{\left(t+1\right)^2+1}=\int\frac{\frac{1}{cos^2m}}{tan^2m+1}dm=\int dm=m+C=arctan\left(t+1\right)+C\)

Thay x vào, ta có....

3)

\(\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)+\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{x+1}}{\left[\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{x+1}\right]\cdot\left[\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)+\sqrt{x+1}\right]}\\ =\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{x+1}}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(I_3=\int\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)dx=\sqrt{x}+\frac{x}{2}+\int\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x}}\cdot\frac{dx}{2}\)

Xét \(\int\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x}}\cdot\frac{dx}{2}\)

Đặt \(x=tan^2t\Leftrightarrow dx=\frac{2tant}{cos^2t}\cdot dt\)

\(\Rightarrow\int\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x}}\cdot\frac{dx}{2}=\int\sqrt{\frac{tan^2t+1}{tan^2t}}\cdot\frac{tant}{cos^2t}dt\\ =\int\frac{1}{sin^2t}\cdot\frac{sint}{cos^3t}dt=\int\frac{d\left(cost\right)}{cos^3t\left(1-cos^2t\right)}=...\)

a)\(\int \sin ^2\left (\frac{x}{2}\right)dx=\int \frac{1-\cos x }{2}dx=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{\sin x}{2}+c\)

b)\(\int \cos ^2 \left (\frac{x}{2}\right)dx=\int \frac{1+\cos x}{2}dx=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\sin x}{2}+c\)

c) \(\int \frac{(2x+1)dx}{x^2+x+5}=\int \frac{d(x^2+x+5)}{x^2+x+5}=ln(x^2+x+5)+c\)

d)\(\int (2\tan x+ \cot x)^2dx=4\int \tan ^2 x+\int \cot^2 x+4\int dx=4\int \frac{1-\cos^2 x}{\cos^2 x}dx+\int \frac{1-\sin^2 x}{\sin^2 x}dx+4\int dx \)\( =4\int d(\tan x)-\int d(\cot x)-\int dx=4\tan x-\cot x-x+c\)

lm jup mk di m.n

\(\int\left(3x^2-2x-4\right)dx=x^3-x^2-4x+C\)

\(\int\left(sin3x-cos4x\right)dx=-\dfrac{1}{3}cos3x-\dfrac{1}{4}sin4x+C\)

\(\int\left(e^{-3x}-4^x\right)dx=-\dfrac{1}{3}e^{-3x}-\dfrac{4^x}{ln4}+C\)

d. \(I=\int lnxdx\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow u=x.lnx-\int dx=x.lnx-x+C\)

e. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x\\dv=e^xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=dx\\v=e^x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=x.e^x-\int e^xdx=x.e^x-e^x+C\)

f.

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x+1\\dv=sinxdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=dx\\v=-cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=-\left(x+1\right)cosx+\int cosxdx=-\left(x+1\right)cosx+sinx+C\)

g.

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2.lnx-\dfrac{1}{2}\int xdx=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2.lnx-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+C\)

a) \(\sin^4x=\left(\sin^2x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-2\cos2x+\cos^22x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-2.\cos2x+\dfrac{1+\cos4x}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cos2x+\dfrac{1}{8}\cos4x\)

Vậy:

\(\int\sin^4x\text{dx}=\int\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cos2x+\dfrac{1}{8}\cos4x\right)\text{dx}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{8}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\sin2x+\dfrac{1}{32}\sin4x+C\)

\(\int\limits^{ }_{ }\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x}{sin^2xcos^2x}dx=\int\limits\frac{1}{sin^2x}dx+\int\limits^{ }_{ }\frac{1}{cos^2x}dx=tanx+cotgx\)

thay cân vào ta tính đc

Lời giải:

Để ý rằng \(\cos 2x=\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x=1-2\sin ^2x\)

\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2x=\frac{1-\cos 2x}{2}\Rightarrow \sin ^2x+1=\frac{3-\cos 2x}{2}\)

Do đó:

\(F=\int \frac{2\sin 2xdx}{3-\cos 2x}=\int \frac{\sin 2xd(2x)}{3-\cos 2x}\)

Đặt \(2x=t\Rightarrow F=\int \frac{\sin tdt}{3-\cos t}=\int \frac{d(-\cos t)}{3-\cos t}\)

\(=\int \frac{d(3-\cos t)}{3-\cos t}=\ln |3-\cos t|+c=\ln |3-\cos 2x|+c\)

P/s: Lần sau bạn chú ý viết công thức rõ ràng nhé. Bấm vào biểu tượng \(\sum \) và viết thôi.