3x - 4y = 10 

=> 3x = 10 + 4y  => x = (10 + 4y) /3 

thay vào A:

\(A=\left(\frac{10+4y}{3}\right)^2+y^2=\frac{100+80y+16y^2}{9}+y^2=\frac{100+80y+25y^2}{9}=\frac{\left(5y+8\right)^2}{9}+4\)

có: \(\frac{\left(5y+8\right)^2}{9}\ge0\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{\left(5y+8\right)^2}{9}+4\ge4\)

vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là 4

a: Ta có: \(x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(-x^2+x+2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Có: \(3x-4y=0 \Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{3x}{4}\)

Thay vào biểu thức A được: 

\(A=x^2+\Bigg(\dfrac{3x}{4}\Bigg)^2 \)

Vì \(x^2 ≥0 ; \Bigg(\dfrac{3x}{4}\Bigg)^2 ≥0\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min} \Leftrightarrow x=0 \Rightarrow y=0\)

Vậy \(\Rightarrow A_{min} \Leftrightarrow x=y=0\).

x^2+y^2>=0

=>25*(x^2+y^2)>=0(1)

mà:(12-3x-4y)^2>=0(2)

cộng (1) cho (2)=>25(x^2+y^2) + (12-3x-4y)^2>=0

=>min=0 khi x=y=0

\(=16x^2y^2+12\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+34xy\)

\(=16x^2y^2+12\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+22xy\)

\(=16x^2y^2-2xy+12\)

Đặt \(t=xy\) thì \(B=16t^2-2t+12=16\left(t-\frac{1}{16}\right)^2+\frac{191}{16}\ge\frac{191}{16}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\xy=\frac{1}{16}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\\y=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\\y=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy min B \(=\frac{191}{16}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4};\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\right);\left(\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4};\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\right)\)

Mặt khác, áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có : \(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\)

Suy ra : \(B\le16\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}\right)^2+\frac{191}{16}=\frac{25}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2

Vậy max B = 25/2 khi (x;y) = (1/2;1/2)

\(\text{x}^2+y^2-\text{x}+4y+5=\left(\text{x}^2-\text{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(\text{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\) 

\(\ge0+0+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\).Dâu"=" xayr ra khi: 

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\text{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\text{x}=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)