a, 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 ---> 2CH3OONa + H20 + CO2 

C2H5OH không tác dụng

b, đặt C2H5OH =x , CH3COOH=y 

Ta có hệ 46x + 60y = 21,4 và y=\(\frac{10}{M_{CaCO3}}=\frac{10}{100}=0,1\)

=> x và y => %

\(Đặt:n_{C_2H_5OH}=a\left(mol\right);n_{CH_3COOH}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ a,PTHH:C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ CH_3COOH+Na\rightarrow CH_3COONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ n_{H_2\left(tổng\right)}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b,Ta.lập.hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}46a+60b=10,6\\0,5a+0,5b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \%m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,1.46}{10,6}.100\approx43,396\%\\\Rightarrow\%m_{CH_3COOH}\approx100\%-43,396\%\approx56,604\%\)

cau 9 sai de rui ban

CH3COOH +Na =>CH3COONa +1/2H2

x mol                                           =>0,5x mol

C2H5OH+ Na=>C2H5ONa +1/2H2

y mol.                                  =>0,5y mol

nH2=5,6/22,4=0,25 mol=>x+y=0,5

mhh bđ=60x+46y=27,2

=>x=0,3 và y=0,2

mCH3COOH=0,3.60=18g=>%mCH3COOH=18/27,2.100%=66,17%

%mC2H5OH=33,82%

a) Gọi số mol Mg, Al, Fe trong m gam hỗn hợp là a, b, c (mol)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

_______a--------------------->a------->a_______(mol)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

_b-------------------->b------->1,5b___________(mol)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

_c------------------>c------->c_______________(mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+1,5b+c=0,35\left(1\right)\\95a+133,5b+127c=35,55\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác:

PTHH: \(Mg+Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgCl_2\)

_______a--------------->a_________(mol)

\(2Al+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2AlCl_3\)

_b----------------->b______________(mol)

\(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)

_c------------------>c______________(mol)

=> 95a + 133,5b + 162,5 = 39,1 (3)

(1)(2)(3) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b=0,1\left(mol\right)\\c=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

=> m = 24.0,1 + 27.01 + 56.0,1 = 10,7(g)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=24.0,1=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=27.0,1=2,7\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=56.0,1=5,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) 
nNO3(-) trong muối = nNO2 + 3nNO + 8nN2O + 10nN2 = x + 3y + 8z + 10t 
m muối = m kim loại + mNO3(-) = a + 62.(x + 3y + 8z + 10t) 
vậy chọn đáp án A 

2) 
nNO3(-) trong muối = 62g => nNO3(-) = 1mol 
2Cu(NO3)2 => 2CuO + 4NO2 + O2 
4Fe(NO3)3 => 2Fe2O3 + 12NO2 + 3O2 
Zn(NO3)2 => 2ZnO + 4NO2 + O2 
nNO2 = nNO3(-) = 1 mol 
nO2 = nNO2/4 = 1/4 = 0,25mol 
=> m chất rắn = m + 62 - 46 - 32.0,25 = m + 8 
vậy chọn đáp án A  

3) 
khí ko màu, ko mùi, ko duy trì sự cháy => N2 
2N(+5) + 10e => N2 
________0,1<----0,01 
M => M(+n) + n e 
0,1/n<----------0,1 
=> M = 12/(0,1/n) = 12n 
n = 1 => M = 12 (loại) 
n = 2 => M = 24(nhận) 
n = 3 => M = 36 (loại) 
=> M là Mg 
vậy chọn đáp ánD 

Ta có \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=100.16\%=16\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}+2n_{Na_2O}\Rightarrow n_{Na_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,2.23}{0,2.23+0,1.62}.100\%\approx42,6\%\\\%m_{Na_2O}\approx57,4\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C_2H_5OH+K_2CO_3\rightarrow\left(kopứ\right)\)

\(2CH_3COOH+K_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COOK+CO_2+H_2O\)

    2                      1                  2                    1           1       (mol)

  0,4                     0,2              0,4                0,2         0,2 (mol)

\(nCO_2=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(mCH_3COOH=0,4.60=24\left(g\right)\)

\(mK_2CO_3=0,2.138=27,6\left(g\right)\)

\(mCH_3COOK=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)

\(mCO_2=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(mdd=mCH_3COOH+mK_2CO_3+mCH_3COOK-mCO_2\)

\(=24+27,6+39,2-8,8=82\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{24.100}{82}=29,27\%\)

\(C\%m_{K_2CO_3}=\dfrac{27,6.100}{82}=33,66\%\)

câu thứ 2 bn tự lm cho bt:>