Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ

Giải thích:

- whose + danh từ: đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu

- whom: đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người; đóng vai trò tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

- that: có thể thay thế cho “who, whom,which” trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định

- whom: đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người; đóng vai trò chủ ngữ và tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ

“is” là động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ => “support” là danh từ => chọn “whose”

Tạm dịch: Tôi sẽ giới thiệu cho bạn một người đàn ông, mà sự hỗ trợ của ông ấy rất cần thiết cho dự án của bạn.

Chọn A

vt lại câu sd MĐQH

this article praises the national heroes who the history books have forgotten

what was the name of the boy whom you borrowed these books from

i will introduce you to the man whose support for the project is essential

the dam which we receive our water supply from is nearly empty.

the clerk whom you asked about doesn't work here any more.

it is the important matter which we are interested in 

many diseases which people died of those diseases are no longer dangerous today.

oxford university, which is one of the oldest one in the world has many colleges.

the police blocked up the road, which caused traffic jam

1. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it.

Is this the style of hair which your wife wants to have ?

2. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.

The professor whose course iam taking is excellent

3. The girl chatted with him yesterday. She arrived here at 6:30.

The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday

4. The young man lives in the corner. He rides an expensive motorbike.

The young man who rides an expensive motorbike. lives in the corner

5. I’m reading the book. I bought it in 1996.

I’m reading the book which I bought in 1996.

6. I will introduce you the man. He is sharing the flat with me.

I will introduce you the man who is sharing the flat with me.

7. The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba’s brother.

The young man who is Ba’s brother is talking to our teacher

8. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago.

We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago.

9. The boys are interested in football. It is a popular game all over the world.

The boys are interested in football which is a popular game all over the world.

10. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study.

The boy who went abroad to study gave his parents big hugs before he left

11. Children like to eat ice-cream. It can cause toothache.

Children like to eat ice-cream which can cause toothache.

12. The woman is my mother. She understands me best.

The woman who understands me best is my mother

13. The park has a lake in it. The park is near our house.

The park which is near our house has a lake in it

14. This article praises the national heroes. The history books have forgotten them.

This article praises the national heroes who The history books have forgotten

15. What was the name of the boy? You borrowed these books from him.

What was the name of the boy whom You borrowed these books from?

16. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support for the project is essential.

I’ll introduce you to the man whose support for the project is essential.

17. The dam is nearly empty. We receive our water supply from it.

The dam which We receive our water supply from is nearly empty.

18. The clerk doesn’t work here any more. You asked about him.

The clerk who You asked about doesn’t work here any more

19. I don’t like people. People lose their tempers easily.

I don’t like people who lose their tempers easily.

20. It is the important matter. We are interested in it.

It is the important matter which We are interested in

I. Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb

1. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.

2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.

The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous

3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.

These children, whom she is taking care of, are orphans

4. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.

The two young men whom you are accquainted with are not good persons

5. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning.

My father whom you met this morning goes swimming everyday

6. The man is my father. I respect this man most.

The man whom I respect most is my father

7. The man is my father. I respect his opinion most.

The man whose opinion I respect most is my father

8. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday.

Mary and Margaret, whom you met yesterday, are twins

9. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.

I’ll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project

10. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.

The middle-aged man, whom my father is talking to, is the director

11. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him.

The boy whom you make fun of is my cousin

12. The student is from china. He sits next to me.

The student who sits next to me is from China

13. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.

I thanked the woman who had helped me

14. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.

The professor whose course I'm taking is excellent

15. Mr. Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come to see him.

Mr. Smith, whom I had come to see, said he was too busy to speak to me

16. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to market.

I saw a lot of people and horses that went to market

17. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.

Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married

18. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl.

I recently went back to Paris, which is still as beautiful as a pearl

19. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago.

20. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.

Do you know the music which is being played on the radio ?

21. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.

You didn’t tell us the reason for which / why we have to cut down our daily expenses

22. The day was rainy. She left on that day.

The day on which / when she left was rainy

23. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them.

I’ve sent him two letters, neither of which he has received

24. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.

That man whose name I don't remember is an artist

25. One of the elephants had only one tusk. We saw these elephants at the zoo.

We saw these elephants at the zoo, one of which had only one tusk

1. These are some words. They are very difficult to translate (which)

=>These are some words which are very difficult to translate

2. The man is famous actor. You met him at the party last night (whom)

=>The man whom you met at the party last night is famous actor

3. His house is long. It is not very far from here (which)

=>His house which is not very far from here is long

5. That is the boy. We took him to the theater last night (whom)

=>That is the boy whom we took to the theater last night

6. The student writes well. I've read her composition (whose)

=>The student whose composition i have read writes well

7. We lived in grandfather's old house. I told you about it (which)

=>We lived in grandfather's old house which I told you about

Đáp án B

Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Mệnh đề quan hệ.

A. whom: Đại từ quan hệ (ĐTQH) thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đóng chức năng làm tân ngữ.

B. whose: ĐTQH chỉ sự sở hữu, whose + N.

C. who: ĐTQH thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đóng chức năng làm chủ ngữ.

D. that: ĐTQH thay thế cho cả 3 ĐTQH who, whom, which trong Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, các trường hợp bắt buộc dùng “that” khi “that” thay thế cho cụm chỉ cả người và vật, đại từ bất định (something…), chứa tính từ chỉ so sánh nhất (biggest, best, only, every,only…).

II. Kết hợp các cặp câu này bằng cách sử dụng đại từ tương đối (that) 1. Chàng trai đầu tiên vừa mới chuyển đến. Anh ấy biết sự thật.􏰀 Cậu bé đầu tiên biết sự thật vừa chuyển đi2. Tôi không nhớ người đàn ông. Bạn nói rằng bạn đã gặp anh ấy ở căng tin vào tuần trước ........................................ ...................................................... ........... ...... 3. Điều duy nhất là làm thế nào để về nhà. Nó khiến tôi lo lắng. ...................................................... ...................................................... ...... 4. Cuốn sách là một câu chuyện đáng yêu. Tôi đã đọc nó ngày hôm qua .. ........................................... .......... ....................... 5. Anh ấy là Tom. Tôi đã gặp anh ấy ở quán bar ngày hôm qua ........................................... .......... ........ ...... 6. Các em thường đi bơi vào chủ nhật. Sau đó họ có nhiều thời gian rảnh rỗi. ...................................................... ...................................................... ......

 Tên: 7. Họ đang tìm kiếm người đàn ông và con chó của anh ta. Họ đã lạc đường trong rừng. ...................................................... ...................................................... ......số 8. Cây có hoa xinh xắn. Cây đứng gần cổng nhà em. ...................................................... ...................................................... ...... 9. Vợ tôi muốn anh đến ăn tối. Bạn đang nói chuyện với vợ tôi ... ...... ...... ...... 10. Người đàn ông cuối cùng vừa trở về từ trang trại. Tôi muốn nói chuyện với anh ấy ngay lập tức. ...................................................... ...................................................... ......

26.The man is an architect We bought his house
……The man whose house we bought is an architect …………………………………………………………………………………..............

27.The scientist is famous for his research. He met you yesterday
…The scientist who met you yesterday is famous for his research. ……………………………………………………………………………………………

28.The students are from Canada. They are standing over there
…….The students who are standing over there are from Canada.…………………………………………………………………………………………

29.The river is not safe for swimming. The river is polluted
……….The river  which is polluted is not safe for swimming.………………………………………………………………………………………

30.Tom got into the car. The car was parked behind the house
………………Tom got into the car which was parked behind the house………………………………………………………………………………
31.The woman is Miss Van. She is carrying the red umbrella
………The woman who is carrying the red umbrella is Miss Van………………………………………………………………………………………
32.Is this the man? You are waiting for him
…….Is this the man who you are waiting for …………………………………………………………………………………………
33.The book was very good. I read it yesterday
……………The book which I read  yesterday was very good…………………………………………………………………………………
34.Who is the woman? We met her here yesterday
………….Who is the woman whom we met here yesterday……………………………………………………………………………………
35.The office is on the 22nd floor. I work in that office
………The office where I work is on the 22nd floor.………………………………………………………………………………………