1 Jill reminded John to do the washing up

2 The police ordered his men to search all the shops on that street

3 She blamed me for ignoring the notice about life-saving equipment

4 My aunt advised me not to argut with my father

5 Stella congratulated Jeff on having got an promotion at last

6 Kevin apoligized to Sarah for making her angry

7 The man warn his son to put down the gun

8 Ron denied being in the town on the night of the robbery

9 Ted promise to pay back the money at the end of that month

10 George encouraged Susan to send her story to the magazine

11 Natalie accused Tom of lying to her

d d d a d a a d a b c a d c b a

Gọi \(M\left(x;y\right)\) là 1 điểm bất kì trên (E) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{16}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}=1\) (1)

Gọi \(M'\left(x';y'\right)\) là ảnh của M qua phép tịnh tiến \(\overrightarrow{v}\Rightarrow M'\in\left(E'\right)\) với (E') là ảnh của (E) qua phép tịnh tiến nói trên

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x'=x+3\\y'=y-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=x'-3\\y=y'+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào (1):

\(\dfrac{\left(x'-3\right)^2}{16}+\dfrac{\left(y'+2\right)^2}{9}=1\)

Hay pt (E') có dạng: \(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{16}+\dfrac{\left(y+2\right)^2}{9}=1\)

f, \(3sin^2x-cosx+2cos2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-3cos^2x-cosx+2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-cosx-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)

h, \(cos^2x+cos^22x+cos^23x+cos^24x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+2cos^22x+2cos^23x+2cos^24x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x+cos6x+cos8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos5x.cos3x+2cos5x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos5x.cos2x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos5x=0\\cos2x=0\\cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{10}+\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

g, \(cos^4x-sin^4x=2cosx-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=2cosx-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-2cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-2cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

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bài 1:

bn lấy giá trị của √(4^2-3,9^2) là dc

bài 2

AB+BC=2√(3^2+4^2)=??

a.

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=t^2\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=t^2-1\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(3t=2\left(t^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2>\sqrt{2}\left(loại\right)\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow sinx+cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=2\sqrt{2}sinx\)

\(\Rightarrow sinx+cosx=2\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx=1\)

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\in\left[-\sqrt[]{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(t+\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow sinx+cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a.

\(90^0< a< 180^0\Rightarrow cosa< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

b.

\(0< a< 90^0\Rightarrow cosa>0\)

\(\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(cota=\dfrac{1}{tana}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

c.

\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{3cosa}{sina}}{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}=\dfrac{sin^2a+3cos^2a}{sin^2a+cos^2a}=1+2cos^2a=\dfrac{17}{8}\)

d.

\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{cosa}{sina}+\dfrac{3sina}{cosa}}{\dfrac{2cosa}{sina}+\dfrac{sina}{cosa}}=\dfrac{cos^2a+3sin^2a}{2cos^2a+sin^2a}=\dfrac{cos^2a+3\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{2cos^2a+\left(1-cos^2a\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-2cos^2a}{1+cos^2a}=\dfrac{19}{13}\)

e.

\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{3cosa}{sina}+\dfrac{2sina}{cosa}}{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}=\dfrac{3cos^2a+2sin^2a}{sin^2a+cos^2a}=3\left(1-sin^2a\right)+2sin^2a\)

\(=3-sin^2a=\dfrac{26}{9}\)

f.

\(C=\dfrac{\dfrac{2sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{3cosa}{cosa}}{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{cosa}{cosa}}=\dfrac{2tana+3}{tana+1}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

g.

\(C=\dfrac{\dfrac{3sina}{sina}-\dfrac{4cosa}{sina}}{\dfrac{cosa}{sina}-\dfrac{2sina}{sina}}=\dfrac{3-4cota}{cota-2}=1+\sqrt{5}\)