x+y=1

=>x=1-y

M=5x^2+y^2

=5(1-y)^2+y^2

\(=5y^2-10y+5+y^2\)

\(=6y^2-10y+5\)

\(=6\left(y^2-\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)

\(=6\left(y^2-2\cdot y\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}+\dfrac{5}{36}\right)\)

\(=6\left(y-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{6}>=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi y=5/6

=>\(M_{min}=\dfrac{5}{6}\) khi y=5/6 và x=1/6

Ta có 

x+y=1 => x=1-y

thay vào phương trình 

\(\Rightarrow M=5.\left(1-y\right)^2+y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow M=5.\left(1-2y+y^2\right)+y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow M=5-10y+5y^2+y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow M=6y^2-10y+5\)

\(\Rightarrow M=6\left(y^2-\frac{5}{3}y+\frac{5}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=6\left(y^2-2.\frac{5}{6}y+\frac{25}{36}-\frac{25}{36}+\frac{5}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=6\left[\left(y-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{5}{36}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow M=6\left(y-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{5}{6}\ge\frac{5}{6}\)

Vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\y-\frac{5}{6}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-y\\y=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{6}\\y=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\)

T I C K chọn mình nha bạn cảm ơn chúc bạn học tốt

\(\)

ai giúp vs

(x-2y-2)²+(y-6)² =39-2A

A=< 39/2, max A là 39/2 khi x =14 và y =6

Answer:

3.

\(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+7x+7y+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+7.\left(x+y\right)+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+4y^2+40=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+49+4y^2-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2S+7\right)^2=9-4y^2\le9\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\le2S+7\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow-10\le2S\le-4\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\le S\le-2\left(2\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi: \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y=0\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(S=x+y=-5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(S=x+y=-2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

1) ta có : \(x^2+5y^2-4xy+2y=3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2=2-\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow2\ge\left(y+1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le y+1\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}-1\le y\le\sqrt{2}-1\)

ta lại có : \(\left(y+1\right)^2=2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge\left(x-2y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x-2y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}+2y\le x\le\sqrt{2}+2y\Leftrightarrow-2-3\sqrt{2}\le x\le-2+3\sqrt{2}\)

vậy \(x_{max}=-2+3\sqrt{2}\)

dâu "=" xảy ra khi \(y=\sqrt{2}-1\)

câu 3 : ta có : \(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=-\left(x+y\right)^2-7\left(x+y\right)-10\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le x+y\le-2\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{max}=-2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=0\\x+y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=0;x=-2\)

\(S_{min}=-5\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=0\\x+y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow y=0;x=-5\)

bài này có trong đề thi hsg trường mk :)

câu 2 này là câu tổ hợp của câu 1 và câu 3 thôi .

a) ta có : \(3x^2+y^2+2xy+4=7x+3y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2=-\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x+y\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P_{min}=1\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) ta có : \(3x^2+y^2+2xy+4=7x+3y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-3\left(x+y\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-2x^2+4x-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\sqrt{2}}{4}\le x\le\dfrac{4+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) GTNN của \(x\) là \(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{2}}{4}\) dâu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{2}}{4}\\x+y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{2}}{4}\\y=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{2}}{4}\\y=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

mk nghỉ đề này không phải của lớp 8 đâu phải không :)

C₁:

\(x,y>0\)

\(M=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+y^2+2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\)Theo BĐT AM-GM (Caushy) ta có:

\(M=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{1}{16x^2}}+2\sqrt{y^2.\dfrac{1}{16y^2}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}.\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+4=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+4+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge5+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2}\ge5+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=20\)Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{16}x^2\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{16}y^2\\x+y=1\\x,y>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(MinM=20\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^3}{2x+3y+5z}+\dfrac{y^3}{2y+3z+5x}+\dfrac{z^3}{2z+3x+5y}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\dfrac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{10}\ge\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{30}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)