199^20 < 2003^15

199²⁰<2003¹⁵

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a) Ta có:

\(199^{20}=\left[\left(199\right)^4\right]^5=1568239201^5\)

\(2003^{15}=\left[\left(2003\right)^3\right]^5=8036054027^5\)

Mà: \(8036054027>1568239201\)

\(\Rightarrow1568239201^5< 8036054027^5\) 

\(\Rightarrow199^{20}< 2003^{15}\)

b) Xem lại đề 

a, $5^{3} =5\times5\times5=125$

$3^{5} =3\times3\times3=27$

$125>27=>5^{3}>3^{5}$

$3^{2}=3\times3=9$

$2^{3}=2\times2\times2=8$

$9>8=>3^{2}>2^{3}$

$2^{6} =2\times2\times2\times2\times2\times2=64$

$6^{2}=6\times6=36$

$64>36=>2^{6}>6^{2}$

b, $2015\times2017=2015\times(2016+1)=2015\times2016+2015$

$2016^{2}=2016\times2016=2016\times(2015+1)=2016\times2015+2016$

$2015\times2016+2015<2016\times2015+2016=>2015\times2017<2016^{2}$

c, $199^{20}=199^{4\times5}=(199^{4})^{5}= 1568239201^{5}$

$2003^{15}=2003^{3\times5}=(2003^{3})^5 =8036054027^{5}$

$1568239201<8036054027=>199^{20}<2003^{15}$

d, $3^99 =3^{3\times33}=(3^{3})^{33}=27^{33}>27^{21}$

$11^{21}<27^{21}=>3^{99}>11^{21}$

$3^{2n}=9^n$

$2^{3n}=8^n$

$9>8=>3^{2n}>2^{3n}$

So sánh các số sau

a) 5³ và 3⁵

5³ = 125

3⁵ = 243

=> 5³ < 3⁵

3² và 2³

3² = 9

2³ = 8

=> 3² > 2³

2⁶ và 6²

2⁶ = 64

6² = 36

=> 2⁶ > 6²

b) 2015 x 2017 và 2016²

2015 x 2017 

= 2015 x ( 2016 + 1 ) 

= 2015 x 2016 + 2015 

2016²

= 2016 x 2016

= 2016 x ( 2015 + 1 )

= 2016 x 2015 + 2016

Vì: 2015 < 2016

=> 2015 x 2017 < 2016²

c) 199²⁰ và 2003¹⁵

199²⁰ < 200²⁰ = ( 2³ x 5² )²⁰ = 2⁶⁰ x 5⁴⁰

2003¹⁵ > 2000¹⁵ = ( 2 x 10³ )¹⁵ = ( 2⁴ x 5³ )¹⁵ = 2⁶⁰ x 5⁴⁵

=> 2003¹⁵ > 199²⁰

d) 3⁹⁹ và 11²¹

3⁹⁹ = ( 3³ )³³ = 27³³ > 27²¹

Vì: 27 > 11

=> 27²¹ > 11²¹ 

=> 3⁹⁹ > 11²¹

3²ⁿ và 2³ⁿ

3²ⁿ = ( 3² )ⁿ = 9ⁿ

2³ⁿ = ( 2³ )ⁿ = 8ⁿ

Vì 9 > 8

=> 9ⁿ > 8ⁿ

=> 3²ⁿ > 2³ⁿ

Vậy 3²ⁿ > 2³ⁿ

a, Ta có : \(8>7\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{13}.8=2^{16}>2^{13}.7\)

b, Ta có : \(199^{20}< 200^{20}=2^{60}.5^{40}\)

Mà \(2003^{15}>2000^{15}=2^{60}.2^{45}\)

Thấy : \(45>40\)

\(\Rightarrow2000^{15}>200^{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow2003^{15}>199^{20}\)

c, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}202^{303}=\left(2.101\right)^{3.101}=\left(8.101^3\right)^{101}\\303^{202}=\left(3.101\right)^{2.101}=\left(9.101^2\right)^{101}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(8.101^3>9.101^2\)

\(\Rightarrow202^{303}>303^{202}\)

a) Ta có: \(2^{16}=2^{13}\cdot8\)

mà \(7< 8\)

nên \(7\cdot2^{13}< 2^{16}\)

b) \(199^{20}=1568239201^5\)

\(2003^{15}=8036054027^5\)

mà \(1568239201< 8036054027\)

nên \(199^{20}< 2003^{15}\)

c) Ta có: \(202^{303}=\left(202^3\right)^{101}\)

\(303^{202}=\left(303^2\right)^{101}\)

mà \(202^3>303^2\)

nên \(202^{303}>303^{202}\)

Câu 1: 3^23  >    5^12

Câu 2: 3^36 < 2^8.11^4

3³⁰⁰ > 2³⁰⁰ ( vì 3 > 2 ).

3^200 = (3^2)^100 = 9^100 

2^300 = (2^3)^100 = 8^100 

Vì 9^100 > 8^100 

Vậy 3^200 > 2^300 

\(8^5=\left(2^3\right)^5=2^{15}=2.2^{14}\)

\(3.4^7=3.\left(2^2\right)^7=3.2^{14}\)

Vì 2 < 3 nên 8⁵ < 3 . 4⁷

8^5<3.4^7

4⁵⁰=  ( 4³ ) ^50/3 = 64 ^50/3

8³⁰ =( 8² ) ¹⁵ = 64¹⁵

ta có 50/3 > 15 => 4⁵⁰ > 8³⁰

\(4^{50}\)= \(\left(2^2\right)^{^{50}^{ }}\)\(=2^{100}\)

\(8^{30}=\left(2^3\right)^{30}=2^{90}\)

vì \(2^{100}>2^{90}\)nên\(4^{50}>8^{30}\)

\(333^{444}=333^{3^{111}}\) 

\(444^{333}=444^{3^{111}}\)

Vì \(444^{3^{111}}>333^{3^{111}}\)

=> \(333^{444}< 444^{333}\)

Ta có: \(333^{444}=\left(333^4\right)^{111}\)

           \(444^{333}=\left(444^3\right)^{111}\)

Vì 333⁴⁴⁴ và 444³³³ có cùng số mũ là 111. nên ta so sánh 333⁴ và 444³

333⁴=(3.111)⁴=3⁴.111⁴=81.111⁴

444³=(4.111)³=4³.111³=64.111³

Vì 81.111⁴>64.111³ => 333⁴>444³

=> 333⁴⁴⁴ > 444³³³

\(^{333^{444}>444^{333}}\)