thu gọn
a) (x-1)^2-(x+2_.(x-2)
b)(2x+4).(8x-3).(4x+1)^2
c) (a+2)^3-a.(a-3)^2
1. Cho \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) (a+b+c ≠0)
Tính giá trị biểu thức:
\(M=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
2. Rút gọn
a) \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-6x}{x^3-4x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+8x+7}{x^3+2x^2+x}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\left(do.a+b+c\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(M=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\dfrac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x-6\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+7}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+7}{x^2+x}\)
cho hai đab thức
A(x)= -42_ x3 + 4x2 + 5x + 9 +4x5 _ 6x2 _ 2
B(x)= -3x4 _ 2x3 + 10x2 _ 8x + 5x3 _ 7 _ 2x3 + 8x
a) tính P(x) = A(x)+B(x)
b) tìm giá trị của m để đa thức P(x)+m nhận x=1 là ngiệm
1.phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử chung:
a.40a^3b^3c^2x+12a^3b^4c^2-20a^4b^5cx
b.(b-2c)(a-b)-(a+b)(2c-b)
c.7x^2-4/31x^3-9x^2y
2.tìm x:
a.8x^2-4x=0
b.5x(x-3)+7(x-3)=0
c.2x^2=x
d.x^3=x^5
e.x^2(x+1)+2x(x+1)=0
g.x(2x-3)-2(3-2x)=0
Rút gọn
a) \(\dfrac{x^5-2x^4+2x^3-4x^2-3x+6}{x+4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+3}{x^4+6x^2-7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^4+x^3-x-1}{x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x^4\left(x-2\right)+2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+3x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{x+4}\)
\(b,=\dfrac{x^4-3x^2-x^2+3}{x^4-x^2+7x^2-7}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+7\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^2+7}\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
Bài 1 rút gọn
a) A=3.(x-y)2-2.(x+y)2-(x+y).(x-y)
b) M=2.(2x+5)2-3.(4x+1).(1-4x)
Giúp mik vs mik cảm ơn
a) A= 3.(x2-2xy+y2)- 2. (x2+2xy+y2) - x2-y2
A= 3.x2-2xy+y2-2. x2+2xy+y2-x2-y2
tìm x:
a.(x-3)^4-(x+3)^4+24x^3=216
b.(2x+1)(16x^4-8x^3+4x^2-2x+1)-(2x-1)(16x^4+8x^3+4x^2+2x+1)=2
tìm x:
a.(x-3)^4-(x+3)^4+24x^3=216
b.(2x+1)(16x^4-8x^3+4x^2-2x+1)-(2x-1)(16x^4+8x^3+4x^2+2x+1)=2
tìm GTNN của bt:
x^2+2x+4
x^2-x-5/3/4
4x^2-x-3/16
tìm x:
a.(x-3)^4-(x+3)^4+24x^3=216
b.(2x+1)(16x^4-8x^3+4x^2-2x+1)-(2x-1)(16x^4+8x^3+4x^2+2x+1)=2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow32x^5+1-32x^5+1=2\)
=>2=2(luôn đúng)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2\right]+24x^3=216\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(2x^2+18\right)+24x^3=216\)
=>-216x=216
hay x=-1
1.phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử chung:
a.40a^3b^3c^2x+12a^3b^4c^2-20a^4b^5cx
b.(b-2c)(a-b)-(a+b)(2c-b)
c.7x^2-4/31x^3-9x^2y
2.tìm x:
a.8x^2-4x=0
b.5x(x-3)+7(x-3)=0
c.2x^2=x
d.x^3=x^5
e.x^2(x+1)+2x(x+1)=0
g.x(2x-3)-2(3-2x)=0
2.a) \(8x^2-4x=0\Rightarrow4x\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(5x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1.4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x^2=x\Rightarrow2x^2-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0.5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^3=x^5\Rightarrow x^3-x^5=0\Rightarrow x^3\left(1-x^2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3=0\\1-x=0\\1+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g. \(x\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)