f(x)= ax^3+4x(x^2-1)+8 = ax^3 + 4x^3 - 4x + 8 = (a + 4)x^3 - 4x + 8
g(x)= x^3 - 4x(bx+1) +c-3 = x^3 - 4bx^2 - 4x + c - 3
Để f(x)=g(x) thì a + 4 = 1, -4b =0 và c - 3 = 8
=> a = -3, b = 0, c = 11

a: x=1 là nghiệm nên f(1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow a+4\cdot1\cdot0+8=0\)

=>a=-8

Vậy: \(f\left(x\right)=-8x^3+4x^3-4x+8=-4x^3-4x+8\)

c: Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-4\left(b+1\right)+c-3=0\\8-8\left(2b+1\right)+c-3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c-2-4b-4=0\\8-16b-8+c-3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4b+c=6\\-16b+c=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-x-3+5=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)+5\)

Để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)+5⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

mà \(x+1\in Z\Rightarrow x+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;4;-6\right\}\)

Vậy...

b) \(f\left(x\right)=3x^2-4x+6=\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)+5=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5\)

Để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\) mà \(3x-1\in Z\Rightarrow3x-1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{2}{3};2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\) mà x nguyên\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

Vậy...

c)\(f\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^3-7x^2-5x+2\right)+3\)\(=\left(-2x^3-4x^2-3x^2-6x+x+2\right)+3\)\(=\left[-2x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]+3\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)+3\)

Làm tương tự như trên \(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)

Vậy...

d)\(f\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2-4x+3=x\left(x^2-3x-4\right)+3=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)+3\)

Làm tương tự như trên \(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\)

Vậy...

\(a.\)Ta có:

\(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-3x-\left(5x^2+4x\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+1\)

         \(=2x^2-3x-5x^2-4x+4x^2+4x+1\) 

        \(=x^2-3x+1\)

\(b.\)Tại \(x=-1\)thì \(g\left(x\right)=0\)nên:

\(g\left(-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(-1\right)^2+b\left(-1\right)-2=0\)

                          \(\Leftrightarrow a.1+\left(-b\right)=0+2\)

                          \(\Leftrightarrow a-b=2\)                                             \(\left(1\right)\)

Tại:  \(x=2\)thì \(g\left(2\right)=0\)nên:

\(g\left(2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a.2^2+b.2-2=0\)

                      \(\Leftrightarrow4a+2b=2\)                                            \(\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)ta tìm được \(a=1\)và \(b=-1\)

Lỡ nhấn nút gửi, làm tiếp nhé:

\(c.\)Với \(a=1\)và \(b=-1\)thì \(g\left(x\right)=x^2-x-2\)

Ta có: \(g\left(x\right)=x^2-1-x-1=\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2-x+x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left[x\left(x-1\right)+x-1\right]-\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)9x-1-\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-1\right)\)

Vậy: \(g\left(x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

Ta có: \(h\left(x\right)==f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=x^2-3x+1-\left(x^2-x-2\right)=-2x+3\)

\(h\left(x\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow-2x=0-3=-3\Leftrightarrow z=\left(-3\right):\left(-2\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Khi \(a=\frac{3}{2}\)thì \(f\left(a\right)-g\left(a\right)=0\Leftrightarrow f\left(a\right)=g\left(a\right)\)

Chắc vậy !!!

b. h(x) = (2x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 3) - (2x3 + 3x2 - 7x + 2)

= 2x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 3 - 2x3 - 3x2 + 7x - 2

= 5x + 1 (0.5 điểm)

g(x) = (2x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 3) + (2x3 + 3x2 - 7x + 2)

= 2x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 3 + 2x3 + 3x2 - 7x + 2

= 4x3 + 6x2 - 9x + 5 (0.5 điểm)