a. chứng minh rằng 11...11(100 so); 22...22(100 so) la tích của 2 stn lien tiep
b. chứng minh rằng số 111..11(81 số) chia hết cho 11
Cho D = 11^100+11^99+...+11^2+11. Chứng minh rằng D chia hết cho 5.
D = (11 + 11^2 +11^3 + 11^4 + 11^5 ) + .... + (11^96 + 11^97 + 11^98 + 11^99 + 11^100)
D = 11(1 + 11 + 11^2 + 11^3 + 11^4) + ...... + 11^96(1 + 11 + 11^2 + 11^3 + 11^4)
D = 11 . 16105 + 11^6 . 16105 + ...... + 11^96 . 16105
D = 16105 (11 + 11^6 + ...... + 11^96)
D = 5 . 3221 (11 + 11^6 + ...... + 11^96) CHIA HẾT CHO 5 (VÌ 5 CHIA HẾT CHO 5)
chứng minh rằng 9/10! +10/11! +11/12!+...+99/100! <1/9!
chứng minh rằng A=1/10+1/11+1/12+...+1/100>1
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)> \(\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)[ 90 p/s \(\frac{1}{100}\)]
= \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{90}{100}=\frac{10}{100}+\frac{90}{100}\)=\(\frac{100}{100}=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)>1
\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
So sánh :
a) Chứng minh rằng : M = \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+.......+\dfrac{1}{100!} \)
Chứng minh rằng : M <1 .
b) Chứng minh rằng : N = \(\dfrac{9}{10!}+\dfrac{9}{11!}+\dfrac{9}{12!}+........+\dfrac{9}{1000!}\)
Chứng minh rằng : N < \(\dfrac{1}{9!}\)
a, Ta có :
\(M=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot100}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\\ \Rightarrow M< 1\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
cho A=1/11+1/12+1/13+1/14+...+1/50
so sánh A với 1/2
cho B=1/50+1/51+1/52+...+1/98+1/99
chứng minh rằng b <1/2
cho C=1/10+1/11+1/12+...+1/99+1/100
chứng tỏ C >1
a, Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Nhận xét: \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+....+\frac{1}{30}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{20}{30}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{20}{60}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=1>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A > 1/2
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{100};........;\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy B > 1/2
c, Ta có: \(C=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Nhận xét: \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{90}{100}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
Vậy C > 1
Chứng minh rằng: 11^100-1 chia hết cho 100
Ta có : \(11^{10}⋮1\left(mod100\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(11^{10}\right)^{10}⋮1\left(mod100\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow11^{100}⋮1\left(mod100\right)\)
\(1⋮1\left(mod100\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow11^{100}-1⋮0\left(mod100\right)\)
Hay \(11^{100}-1⋮100\)( dpcm )
Chứng minh rằng: 7^100 + 11^100 chia hết cho 13
cho A = 1/10 + 1/11 + 1/12+ ...+ 1/99 + 1/ 100
chứng Minh Rằng A > 1
Ta có :
A = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) +.................+ \(\dfrac{1}{99}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) ( 91 số hạng)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{100}\)
.................................
\(\dfrac{1}{99}< \dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=>\) \(A\) > \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+........+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\) (90 số hạng \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) )
A > \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{90}{100}\)
\(A\) > \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=> A > 1
=> đpcm
1. a,b,c thuộc N
Chứng minh rằng : 11a + 22b + 33c chia hết cho 11
2. Chứng minh rằng :2+ 22 + 23+.....+2100chia hết cho 3
3.Chứng minh rằng: Số abcabc chia hết cho 7, 11, 13
Xin các bạn giải giúp mình. Cảm ơn
1) Ta có : 11a + 22b + 33c
= 11a + 11.2b + 11.3c
= 11.(a + 2b + 3c) \(⋮\)11
=> 11a + 22b + 33c \(⋮\)11
2) 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) + ... + (299 + 2100)
= (2 + 22) + 22.(2 + 22) + ... + 298.(2 + 22)
= 6 + 22.6 + ... + 298.6
= 6.(1 + 22 + .. + 298)
= 2.3.(1 + 22 + ... + 298) \(⋮\)3
=> 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100 \(⋮\)3
3) Ta có: abcabc = abc000 + abc
= abc x 1000 + abc
= abc x (1000 + 1)
= abc x 1001
= abc .7. 13.11 (1)
= abc . 7 . 13 . 11 \(⋮\)7
=> abcabc \(⋮\)7
=> Từ (1) ta có : abcabc = abc x 7.11.13 \(⋮\)11
=> abcabc \(⋮\)11
=> Từ (1) ta có : abcabc = abc . 7.11.13 \(⋮\) 13
=> => abcabc \(⋮\)13
1
.\(11a+22b+33c=11\left(a+2b+3c\right)⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow11a+22b+33c⋮11\left(đpcm\right)\)
hc tốt